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US3769163A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Blood oxygenator flow guide

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-11-08
•
Granted: 1973-10-30
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Expires: 1991-11-08
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Abstract

Abstract Venous patient blood flows into an oxygenator blood inlet container which is coaxially disposed above an oxygenating gas inlet container. The oxygenating gas enters the blood inlet container through multiple gas injection apertures in a gas distributing manifold plate disposed between the two containers. The above pair of containers are coaxially secured to the base terminus of a vertically aligned, multiple, small diameter aperture, tubular configuration of an oxygen exchange tubular array, the inlet blood container adjacent the base terminus of the exchange tubular array. The gas manifold plate has multiple apertures typically ranging from 120 to 500 microns in diameter, through which the oxygenating gas bubbles into the venous blood. The two-phase flow of blood and oxygenating gas flows upward through the multiple exchange tubular array, the aperture walls stabilizing the two phases. The large surface to volume ratio of gas to blood phase in the tubular array facilitates the rapid fixation of oxygen by the blood, and release of carbon dioxide into the gas phase exiting from the top terminus of the tubular array. The coaxial combination of the inlet oxygen container, the gas manifold plate, the inlet blood container, and the tubular array provide a flow guide useful in blood oxygenator apparatus.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Brumfield

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-22 23:56
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M1/00; A61M1/14; A61M1/32; A61M1/322; A61M1/36; A61M1/3621; A61M1/3623; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S128/00; Y10S128/03; Y10S261/00; Y10S261/28

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 190 words
A disposable blood oxygenator flow guide for extra-corporeally oxygenating patient blood and removing carbon dioxide therefrom, comprising: a multiple, tubular aperture configuration having a multiplicity of small diameter apertures coadjacently disposed parallel in equal tubular length in an integral matrix, said apertures ranging from 1/16 to 5/16 inch in a single internal aperture diameter and being from 4 to 24 inches long, forming a tubular array having a base terminus and a top terminus, said array having an open blood inlet end and an open blood outlet end, and being of substantially uniform cross section between said ends, a single blood inlet container directly communicating with said array blood inlet end delivering venous blood thereto, a single gas inlet container communicating with an oxygenating gas supply, receiving gas therefrom, a single porous manifold plate having gas injection apertures of an average pore diameter permeability value ranging from 120 to 300 microns separating said blood inlet container and said gas inlet container, disposed to deliver oxygenating gas into said blood inlet container and discharging bubbles into the blood and, a blood defoaming chamber conductively disposed adjacent said tube array top terminus.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 231 words
In a disposable extra-corporeal blood oxygenator flow guide suitable for exchanging oxygen for carbon dioxide in patient extra-corporeal circulating blood, the combination comprising: a multiplicity of small diameter aperture, thin wall, oxygen exchange tubes coadjacently disposed in a contiguously packed, parallel, equal length tubular configuration, said exchange tubes ranging from 1/16 to 5/16 inch in a single internal tube diameter and being from 4 to 24 inches long, the packed configuration having a base terminus and a top terminus, a boundary case permanently coaxially contiguously completely securing said configuration, said case having a case length substantially longer than said tubular configuration, said configuration coaxially disposed inside said case, the base terminus of said tubular configuration secured the required case length value from the case base terminus, a multiplicity of gAs injection apertures disposed through a single manifold plate, said gas injection apertures having an average pore diameter permeability value ranging from 120 to 300 microns, said manifold plate secured in said boundary case normal to the case length symmetry axis a case length value from said configuration base terminus, providing a single inlet blood container between said base terminus and said manifold plate, a closure, permanently sealing said boundary case at said case base terminus, providing an oxygenating gas inlet container between said closure and said manifold plate. and, a blood defoaming chamber conductively disposed adjacent said tube array top terminus.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2578411A Cited
US3210057A Cited
US3561194A Cited
US3493347A Cited
US3547591A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-10-29 1977-04-30 1977-10-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-10-29 1981-04-30 1981-10-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-10-29 1985-04-30 1985-10-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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