Blood oxygenator flow guide
Abstract
Abstract Venous patient blood flows into an oxygenator blood inlet container which is coaxially disposed above an oxygenating gas inlet container. The oxygenating gas enters the blood inlet container through multiple gas injection apertures in a gas distributing manifold plate disposed between the two containers. The above pair of containers are coaxially secured to the base terminus of a vertically aligned, multiple, small diameter aperture, tubular configuration of an oxygen exchange tubular array, the inlet blood container adjacent the base terminus of the exchange tubular array. The gas manifold plate has multiple apertures typically ranging from 120 to 500 microns in diameter, through which the oxygenating gas bubbles into the venous blood. The two-phase flow of blood and oxygenating gas flows upward through the multiple exchange tubular array, the aperture walls stabilizing the two phases. The large surface to volume ratio of gas to blood phase in the tubular array facilitates the rapid fixation of oxygen by the blood, and release of carbon dioxide into the gas phase exiting from the top terminus of the tubular array. The coaxial combination of the inlet oxygen container, the gas manifold plate, the inlet blood container, and the tubular array provide a flow guide useful in blood oxygenator apparatus.
Inventors
- 👤 R Brumfield
Bibliographic Details
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 2References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-10-29 | 1977-04-30 | 1977-10-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-10-29 | 1981-04-30 | 1981-10-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-10-29 | 1985-04-30 | 1985-10-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |