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US3768787A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High velocity carburetor

Assignee: Ethyl Corp
•
Filing: 1971-06-28
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Granted: 1973-10-30
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Expires: 1991-06-28
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Abstract

Abstract A multibarrel, high velocity carburetor comprising at least one primary barrel having a conventional secondary construction and at least one venturi barrel which has a cross-sectional area greater than that of the primary barrel and which has means for varying this cross sectional area in response to engine demand; and its use in a low exhaust emission, spark ignition internal combustion engine system of the lean reactor type, to effect improved driveability. A preferred carburetor has one primary barrel and two variable secondary barrels.

Inventors

  • 👤 F Marsee

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 19:10
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02M; F02M11/00; F02M11/02; F02M26/00; F02M26/13; F02M26/22; F02M26/29; F02M26/30; F02M7/00; F02M7/12; F02M7/14; F02M7/16; F02M7/17

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim 413 words
A multibarrel, multistage carburetor for a spark ignition internal combustion engine which comprises a. at least one primary barrel which includes 1. a first mixing conduit having a venturi, 2. a fuel nozzle situated in said venturi to deliver fuel to said first conduit, 3. a first throttle means mounted in said conduit downstream of said fuel nozzle, said throttle means being manually moveable between opened and closed position, 4. choke means situated in said first conduit upstream of said nozzle, said choke means being mounted in said conduit to permit manual movement between closed and opened positions, 5. a vacuum modulated throttle by-pass which provides required enrichment of fuel/air mixture during engine deceleration, and b. at least one secondary barrel, having no choke means, which includes 6. a second mixing conduit having a cross-sectional area larger than said first mixing conduit, 7. a second throttle means rotatably mounted in said second conduit to permit manual movement between closed and opened positions, said second throttle means being directly linked to said first throttle means so that said second throttle means begins to open when said first throttle means reaches a predetermined open position, 8. slidably adjustable means situated above said second throttle means, and being positioned to move across the short axis of and into said second conduit, said slidably adjustable means having a needle axially attached to the end which enters said conduit and being attached to a vacuum operator at the opposite end, said vacuum operator being responsive to a vacuum signal obtained at a point in said second conduit just above said second throttle means, 9. a fuel orifice for providing fuel to said second conduit, situated in said second conduit upstream of said second throttle means and opposite said slidably adjustable means, the extent of said fuel orifice opening being controlled by the movement of said needle into and out of said orifice as said slidably adjustable means responds to said vacuum operator, 10. a fuel/air mixture enrichment means which comprises a vane situated in and substantially parallel to the long axis of said second conduit, said vane being responsive to manifold vacuum and acting to reduce the cross-section area of said second conduit in the region of the slidably adjustable means at high engine loads, said primary barrel providing fuel/air mixture to said engine at idle and relatively low engine loads and combining with said second barrel to provide fuel/air mixture to said engine at higher engine load.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 413 words
A multibarrel, multistage carburetor for a spark ignition internal combustion engine which comprises a. at least one primary barrel which includes 1. a first mixing conduit having a venturi, 2. a fuel nozzle situated in said venturi to deliver fuel to said first conduit, 3. a first throttle means mounted in said conduit downstream of said fuel nozzle, said throttle means being manually moveable between opened and closed position, 4. choke means situated in said first conduit upstream of said nozzle, said choke means being mounted in said conduit to permit manual movement between closed and opened positions, 5. a vacuum modulated throttle by-pass which provides required enrichment of fuel/air mixture during engine deceleration, and b. at least one secondary barrel, having no choke means, which includes 6. a second mixing conduit having a cross-sectional area larger than said first mixing conduit, 7. a second throttle means rotatably mounted in said second conduit to permit manual movement between closed and opened positions, said second throttle means being directly linked to said first throttle means so that said second throttle means begins to open when said first throttle means reaches a predetermined open position, 8. slidably adjustable means situated above said second throttle means, and being positioned to move across the short axis of and into said second conduit, said slidably adjustable means having a needle axially attached to the end which enters said conduit and being attached to a vacuum operator at the opposite end, said vacuum operator being responsive to a vacuum signal obtained at a point in said second conduit just above said second throttle means, 9. a fuel orifice for providing fuel to said second conduit, situated in said second conduit upstream of said second throttle means and opposite said slidably adjustable means, the extent of said fuel orifice opening being controlled by the movement of said needle into and out of said orifice as said slidably adjustable means responds to said vacuum operator, 10. a fuel/air mixture enrichment means which comprises a vane situated in and substantially parallel to the long axis of said second conduit, said vane being responsive to manifold vacuum and acting to reduce the cross-section area of said second conduit in the region of the slidably adjustable means at high engine loads, said primary barrel providing fuel/air mixture to said engine at idle and relatively low engine loads and combining with said second barrel to provide fuel/air mixture to said engine at higher engine load.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
a fuel nozzle situated in said venturi to deliver fuel to said first conduit,
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
a fuel nozzle situated in said venturi to deliver fuel to said first conduit,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The carburetor of claim 1 wherein said choke means is attached to and is responsive to an ambient temperature sensor element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The carburetor of claim 1 having one primary barrel and two secondary barrels.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
a first throttle means mounted in said conduit downstream of said fuel nozzle, said throttle means being manually moveable between opened and closed position,
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
a first throttle means mounted in said conduit downstream of said fuel nozzle, said throttle means being manually moveable between opened and closed position,
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
choke means situated in said first conduit upstream of said nozzle, said choke means being mounted in said conduit to permit manual movement between closed and opened positions,
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
choke means situated in said first conduit upstream of said nozzle, said choke means being mounted in said conduit to permit manual movement between closed and opened positions,
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
The carburetor of claim 1 wherein said vane in said enrichment means has a lip on its leading edge.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
The carburetor of claim 1 wherein said first barrel additionally includes a conventional power system and accelerating pump.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 28 words
a vacuum modulated throttle by-pass which provides required enrichment of fuel/air mixture during engine deceleration, and b. at least one secondary barrel, having no choke means, which includes
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 28 words
a vacuum modulated throttle by-pass which provides required enrichment of fuel/air mixture during engine deceleration, and b. at least one secondary barrel, having no choke means, which includes
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
a second mixing conduit having a cross-sectional area larger than said first mixing conduit,
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 14 words
a second mixing conduit having a cross-sectional area larger than said first mixing conduit,
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 21 words
The carburetor of claim 1 wherein said primary barrel has no separate idle system and said first throttle means is perforated.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 12 words
The carburetor of claim 6 having one primary and two secondary barrels.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 50 words
a second throttle means rotatably mounted in said second conduit to permit manual movement between closed and opened positions, said second throttle means being directly linked to said first throttle means so that said second throttle means begins to open when said first throttle means reaches a pre-determined open position,
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 50 words
a second throttle means rotatably mounted in said second conduit to permit manual movement between closed and opened positions, said second throttle means being directly linked to said first throttle means so that said second throttle means begins to open when said first throttle means reaches a pre-determined open position,
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 74 words
slidably adjustable means situated above said second throttle means, and being positioned to move across the short axis of and into said second conduit, said slidably adjustable means having a needle axially attached to the end which enters said conduit and being attached to a vacuum operator at the opposite end, said vacuum operator being responsive to a vacuum signal obtained at a point in said second conduit just above said second throttle means,
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 74 words
slidably adjustable means situated above said second throttle means, and being positioned to move across the short axis of and into said second conduit, said slidably adjustable means having a needle axially attached to the end which enters said conduit and being attached to a vacuum operator at the opposite end, said vacuum operator being responsive to a vacuum signal obtained at a point in said second conduit just above said second throttle means,
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 19 words
The carburetor of claim 6 wherein said vane in said enrichment means has a lip on its leading edge.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 19 words
The carburetor of claim 7 wherein said vane in each secondary barrel has a lip on its leading edge.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 58 words
a fuel orifice for providing fuel to said second conduit, situated in said second conduit upstream of said second throttle means and opposite said slidably adjustable means, the extent of said fuel orifice opening being controlled by the movement of said needle into and out of said orifice as said slidably adjustable means responds to said vacuum operator,
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 58 words
a fuel orifice for providing fuel to said second conduit, situated in said second conduit upstream of said second throttle means and opposite said slidably adjustable means, the extent of said fuel orifice opening being controlled by the movement of said needle into and out of said orifice as said slidably adjustable means responds to said vacuum operator,
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 85 words
a fuel/air mixture enrichment means which comprises a vane situated in and substantially parallel to the long axis of said second conduit, said vane being responsive to manifold vacuum and acting to reduce the cross-section area of said second conduit in the region of the slidably adjustable means at high engine loads, said primary barrel providing fuel/air mixture to said engine at idle and relatively low engine loads and combining with said second barrel to provide fuel/air mixture to said engine at higher engine load.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 85 words
a fuel/air mixture enrichment means which comprises a vane situated in and substantially parallel to the long axis of said second conduit, said vane being responsive to manifold vacuum and acting to reduce the cross-section area of said second conduit in the region of the slidably adjustable means at high engine loads, said primary barrel providing fuel/air mixture to said engine at idle and relatively low engine loads and combining with said second barrel to provide fuel/air mixture to said engine at higher engine load.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2841373A Cited
US3069146A Cited
US3210055A Cited
US3310045A Cited
US3628773A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-10-29 1977-04-30 1977-10-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-10-29 1981-04-30 1981-10-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-10-29 1985-04-30 1985-10-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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