← Back to Patent Explorer
US3752208A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Closure operator

Assignee: Rixson Firemark Inc
•
Filing: 1971-04-12
•
Granted: 1973-08-14
•
Expires: 1991-04-12
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A closure operator to effect remote, failsafe opening and closing of a damper, particularly a multi-fold or interlocking slat curtain damper. A frame or shell envelops a damper curtain which is capable of opening and closing an air passage through the frame or shell. A housing containing an electromechanical curtain operator is optionally positioned within or outside the frame or shell. The curtain is lifted by a tray connected to two wire cables, in response to the winding of the cable upon a takeup drum located within the housing. The principal components of the electromechanical curtain operator are a motor, planetary gear train and its associated latch mechanism which form a clutch, cable drum, speed control brake, and limit switch assembly. All of the foregoing components are protectively contained within an operator housing which is formed with an irregular shaped projecting finger which engages a mating opening formed in a damper supported bracket or in a baffle which isolates the curtain in its open position.

Inventors

  • 👤 F Roberts

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-22 21:28
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05F; E05F15/00; E05F15/60; E05F15/603; E05F15/665; E05Y; E05Y2201/00; E05Y2201/20; E05Y2201/21; E05Y2201/23; E05Y2201/232; E05Y2201/242; E05Y2201/252; E05Y2201/26; E05Y2201/262; E05Y2201/266; E05Y2201/40; E05Y2201/43; E05Y2201/434; E05Y2201/60; E05Y2201/622; E05Y2201/71; E05Y2201/72

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 317 words
IN AN OPERATOR FOR A MULTI-FOLD CURTAIN DAMPER HAVING A FRAME OR SHELL ENVELOPING THE DAMPER CURTAIN AND IN WHICH THE CURTAIN IS CAPABLE OF OPENING AND CLOSING AN AIR PASSAGE DEFINED BY THE FRAME OR SHELL IN RESPONSE TO THE WINDING AND ANWINDING OF ONE OR MORE CABLE SECTIONS ON A MOTOR DRIVEN DRUM, THE IMPROVEMENT COMPRISING A MOTOR HAVING AN OUTPUT DRIVE SHAFT WITH THE MOTOR INCLUDING AN INTEGRAL BRAKE TO PREVENT SHAFT ROTATION WHEN THE MOTOR IS DEENERGIZED; A PLANETARY GEAR SELECTIVELY COUPLING THE MOTOR OUTPUT SHAFT TO THE DRUM TO ROTATE THEREBY THE DRUM RESPONSIVELY TO SHAFT ROTATION, THE PLANETARY GEAR INCLUDING A SUN GEAR FIXEDLY CONNECTED TO THE MOTOR OUTPUT SHAFT AND HAVING A COMMON LONGITUDINAL AXIS OF ROTATION THEREWITH, A PLURALITY OF PLANET GEARS MOUNTED ON A PLANETARY CARRIER AND FIXEDLY COUPLED TO THE DRUM TO ROTATE THEREBY THE DRUM ON THE FOREGOING LONGITUDINAL AXIS OF ROTATION WHEN THE PLANETARY CARRIER ROTATES, AND AN INTERNAL GEAR RING ENGAGING THE PLANET GEARS; AN ELECTROMAGNETICALLY ACTUATABLE CLUTCH SELECTIVELY COUPLED TO THE RING GEAR; AN ELECTROMAGNET WHICH WHEN ENERGIZED ACTUATES THE CLUTCH TO POSITION FIXEDLY THE INTERNAL RING GEAR THEREBY ROTATING THE PLANETARY CARRIER IN RESPONSE TO MOTOR OUTPUT SHAFT ROTATION; A LIMIT SWITCH INCLUDING A SWITCH ACTUATING ELEMENT COUPLED TO THE DRUM AND RESPONSIVE TO A PREDETERMINED NUMBER OF DRUM REVOLUTIONS TO ACTUATE THE SWITCH TO DEENERGIZE THEREBY THE MOTOR UPON FULL OPENING OF THE CURTAIN WITH THE CURTAIN BEING HELD IN THE OPEN POSITION BY THE MOTOR BRAKE; AND SWITCHING MEANS CONNECTED TO THE ELECTROMAGNET TO COMPLETE AND ENERGIZING CIRCUIT FOR THE ELECTROMAGNET TO EFFECT THEREBY CLUTCH ENGAGEMENT TO WIND A CABLE ABOUT THE DRUM UNTIL THE MOTOR ENERGIZING CIRCUIT IS OPENED BY THE LIMIT SWITCH AND THE SWITCHING MEANS WHEN OPENING THE ENERGIZING CIRCUIT DISENGAGES THE CLUTCH TO EFFECT DRUM RELEASE WHICH ENABLES THE CURTAIN TO LOWER THUS CLOSING THE DAMPER.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 317 words
IN AN OPERATOR FOR A MULTI-FOLD CURTAIN DAMPER HAVING A FRAME OR SHELL ENVELOPING THE DAMPER CURTAIN AND IN WHICH THE CURTAIN IS CAPABLE OF OPENING AND CLOSING AN AIR PASSAGE DEFINED BY THE FRAME OR SHELL IN RESPONSE TO THE WINDING AND ANWINDING OF ONE OR MORE CABLE SECTIONS ON A MOTOR DRIVEN DRUM, THE IMPROVEMENT COMPRISING A MOTOR HAVING AN OUTPUT DRIVE SHAFT WITH THE MOTOR INCLUDING AN INTEGRAL BRAKE TO PREVENT SHAFT ROTATION WHEN THE MOTOR IS DEENERGIZED; A PLANETARY GEAR SELECTIVELY COUPLING THE MOTOR OUTPUT SHAFT TO THE DRUM TO ROTATE THEREBY THE DRUM RESPONSIVELY TO SHAFT ROTATION, THE PLANETARY GEAR INCLUDING A SUN GEAR FIXEDLY CONNECTED TO THE MOTOR OUTPUT SHAFT AND HAVING A COMMON LONGITUDINAL AXIS OF ROTATION THEREWITH, A PLURALITY OF PLANET GEARS MOUNTED ON A PLANETARY CARRIER AND FIXEDLY COUPLED TO THE DRUM TO ROTATE THEREBY THE DRUM ON THE FOREGOING LONGITUDINAL AXIS OF ROTATION WHEN THE PLANETARY CARRIER ROTATES, AND AN INTERNAL GEAR RING ENGAGING THE PLANET GEARS; AN ELECTROMAGNETICALLY ACTUATABLE CLUTCH SELECTIVELY COUPLED TO THE RING GEAR; AN ELECTROMAGNET WHICH WHEN ENERGIZED ACTUATES THE CLUTCH TO POSITION FIXEDLY THE INTERNAL RING GEAR THEREBY ROTATING THE PLANETARY CARRIER IN RESPONSE TO MOTOR OUTPUT SHAFT ROTATION; A LIMIT SWITCH INCLUDING A SWITCH ACTUATING ELEMENT COUPLED TO THE DRUM AND RESPONSIVE TO A PREDETERMINED NUMBER OF DRUM REVOLUTIONS TO ACTUATE THE SWITCH TO DEENERGIZE THEREBY THE MOTOR UPON FULL OPENING OF THE CURTAIN WITH THE CURTAIN BEING HELD IN THE OPEN POSITION BY THE MOTOR BRAKE; AND SWITCHING MEANS CONNECTED TO THE ELECTROMAGNET TO COMPLETE AND ENERGIZING CIRCUIT FOR THE ELECTROMAGNET TO EFFECT THEREBY CLUTCH ENGAGEMENT TO WIND A CABLE ABOUT THE DRUM UNTIL THE MOTOR ENERGIZING CIRCUIT IS OPENED BY THE LIMIT SWITCH AND THE SWITCHING MEANS WHEN OPENING THE ENERGIZING CIRCUIT DISENGAGES THE CLUTCH TO EFFECT DRUM RELEASE WHICH ENABLES THE CURTAIN TO LOWER THUS CLOSING THE DAMPER.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 90 words
The combination of claim 1 comprising a second shaft rotating responsively with the drum, the limit switch being fixedly mounted adjacent the second shaft and connected in a drum driving motor actuating circuit, and the switch actuating element being coupled to the second shaft and being responsive to a predetermined number of rotations of the second shaft in the curtain raising direction to drive the switch actuating element into operational engagement with the switch to deenergize the motor to limit the elevation of the curtain during the curtain opening operation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 70 words
The combination of claim 2 in which the switch actuating element includes a threaded sleeve mounted on a threaded extension portion of the second shaft, and a stop which defines the number of relative rotational turns of the sleeve which can be made on the threaded extension portion of the second shaft after which number of turns the switch actuating element rotates with the second shaft to actuate the switch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 46 words
The combination of claim 2 in which the switch actuating element includes a switch actuating finger projecting from the threaded extension which is driven into operational engagement with the switch to deenergize the motor to limit the elevation of the curtain during the curtain opening operation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 42 words
The combination of claim 4 including a stop element fixed relative the damper, and a second finger projectIng from the threaded extension into engagement with the stop element to limit the angular rotation of the actuating element when the curtain is lowered.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The combination of claim 1 in which the clutch includes a spring actuated pawl which is engaged to stop the rotation of the internal gear ring.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
The combination of claim 6 in which the clutch further includes an electromagnetically actuated latch which selectively engages the pawl to prevent rotation of the internal gear ring.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2989288A Cited
US3115791A Cited
US3190414A Cited
US3665996A Cited
US3646877A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-08-13 1977-02-12 1977-08-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-08-13 1981-02-12 1981-08-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-08-13 1985-02-12 1985-08-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag