US3750149A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multi-unit electret touch selector
Assignee: AT&T Inc
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Filing: 1972-01-18
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Granted: 1973-07-31
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Expires: 1992-01-18
Abstract
Abstract Keyboard switching arrangements have been described that employ a plurality of independent back electrodes, supported at defined touch locations, and a single sheet of foil electret material supported in close proximity to the back electrodes. As the foil is subjected to a tactile force at one of the touch locations, it is displaced to generate a signal in a circuit connected to the electrode associated exclusively with that touch location.
Inventors
- 👤 G Sessler
- 👤 J West
- 👤 A Hirsch
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 11:11
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/94; H03K17/965; H03K17/975; H03K17/98; H04; H04M; H04M1/00; H04M1/02; H04M1/23; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/43; Y10T29/435
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
117 words
A multi-unit electret touch selector wherein a backplate with an array of conductive electrodes at defined touch locations and a spaced-apart foil electret are supported together in a transducer-like configuration for delivering a signal to an external circuit to indicate a tactile displacement of said foil electret with relation to said backplate at an identified one of said touch locations, characterized by, said foil being structurally associated with said conductive electrodes to establish a separate prescribed electrostatic condition between said foil electret and the conductive electrode of said backplate at each touch location, to yield, in response to a tactile force applied to one of said touch locations, a signal of a character unique to that location.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
117 words
A multi-unit electret touch selector wherein a backplate with an array of conductive electrodes at defined touch locations and a spaced-apart foil electret are supported together in a transducer-like configuration for delivering a signal to an external circuit to indicate a tactile displacement of said foil electret with relation to said backplate at an identified one of said touch locations, characterized by, said foil being structurally associated with said conductive electrodes to establish a separate prescribed electrostatic condition between said foil electret and the conductive electrode of said backplate at each touch location, to yield, in response to a tactile force applied to one of said touch locations, a signal of a character unique to that location.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
A multi-unit electret touch selector as defined in claim 1, wherein, said separate prescribed electrostatic condition at each touch location is established by said foil electret having a preselected charge density distribution.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
A multi-unit electret touch selector as defined in claim 1, wherein, said separate prescribed electrostatic condition at each touch location is established by the geometric arrangement between said foil electret and said conductive electrodes, said geometric arrangement establishing a different effective capacitance at each touch location.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
134 words
A multi-unit electret touch selector wherein a backplate with an array of conductive electrodes at defined touch locations and a spaced-apart foil electret are supported together in a transducer-like configuration for delivering a signal to an external circuit to indicate a tactile displacement of said foil electret with relation to said backplate at an identified one of said touch locations, characterized by, said foil being structurally associated with said conductive electrodes to establish a separate prescribed electrostatic condition between said foil electret and the conductive electrode of said bacKplate at each touch location, to yield, in response to a tactile force applied to one of said touch locations, a signal of a character unique to that location, and by an output circuit, electrically common to each of said conductive electrodes responsive to said signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
134 words
A multi-unit electret touch selector wherein a backplate with an array of conductive electrodes at defined touch locations and a spaced-apart foil electret are supported together in a transducer-like configuration for delivering a signal to an external circuit to indicate a tactile displacement of said foil electret with relation to said backplate at an identified one of said touch locations, characterized by, said foil being structurally associated with said conductive electrodes to establish a separate prescribed electrostatic condition between said foil electret and the conductive electrode of said bacKplate at each touch location, to yield, in response to a tactile force applied to one of said touch locations, a signal of a character unique to that location, and by an output circuit, electrically common to each of said conductive electrodes responsive to said signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
145 words
A multi-unit, touch-sensitive signaling device which comprises, a backplate, a metallized electret film supported in spaced juxtaposition to said backplate, means for directing externally applied tactile forces to selected touch locations on said film, a conductive element selectively associated with said backplate member at each of said touch locations to establish a prescribed electrostatic condition at each of said locations, such that the prescribed electrostatic condition at any one of said touch locations is unlike the electrostatic condition at any other of said touch locations, and circuit means, electrically common to each of said conductive elements, for delivering to an external circuit that signal developed between said electret film and said conductive element at a touch location in response to a tactile displacement of said film at said touch location, the characteristics of said signal uniquely defining that touch location subject to said tactile displacement.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
145 words
A multi-unit, touch-sensitive signaling device which comprises, a backplate, a metallized electret film supported in spaced juxtaposition to said backplate, means for directing externally applied tactile forces to selected touch locations on said film, a conductive element selectively associated with said backplate member at each of said touch locations to establish a prescribed electrostatic condition at each of said locations, such that the prescribed electrostatic condition at any one of said touch locations is unlike the electrostatic condition at any other of said touch locations, and circuit means, electrically common to each of said conductive elements, for delivering to an external circuit that signal developed between said electret film and said conductive element at a touch location in response to a tactile displacement of said film at said touch location, the characteristics of said signal uniquely defining that touch location subject to said tactile displacement.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
A multi-unit, touch-sensitive signaling device, as defined in claim 5, wherein, said prescribed electrostatic condition at each of said touch locations is established essentially by the charge density of said electret film at said touch location.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
A multi-unit, touch-sensitive signaling device, as defined in claim 5, wherein, said prescribed electrostatic condition at each of said touch locations is established essentially by the polarity of charge of said electret film at said touch location.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
40 words
A multi-unit, touch-sensitive signaling device, as defined in claim 5, wherein, said prescribed electrostatic condition at each of said touch locations is established essentially by the effective capacitance between said electret film and said conductive element at said touch location.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
A multi-unit, touch-sensitive signaling device, as defined in claim 5, wherein, said prescribed electrostatic condition at each of said touch locations is established essentially by the physical dimensions of said conductive element at said touch location.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
36 words
A multi-unit, touch-sensitive signaling device, as defined in claim 5, wherein, said prescribed electrostatic condition at each of said touch locations is established essentially by the thickness of the said electret film at said touch location.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
40 words
A multi-unit, touch-sensitive signaling device, as defined in claim 5, wherein, said prescribed electrostatic condition at each of said touch locations is established essentially by the relative spacing between said electret film and said conductive element at said touch location.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
41 words
A multi-unit, touch-sensitive signaling device as defined in claim 5, wherein, said signal developed by the said electret film and said conductive element at a touch location in response to a tactile displacement of said film is characterized by its amplitude.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
41 words
A multi-unit, touch-sensitive signaling device as defined in claim 5, wherein, said signal developed by the said electret film and said conductive element at a touch location in response to a tactile displacement of said film is characterized by its polarity.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
43 words
A mutli-nut, touch-sensitive signaling device as defined in claim 5, wherein, said signal developed by the said electret film and said conductive element at a touch location in response to a tactile displacement of said film is characterized by its amplitude and polarity.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
59 words
A multi-unit, touch-sensitive signaling device as defined in claim 5, wherein, said signal developed by the said electret film and said conductive element at a touch location in response to a tactile displacement of said film is characterized by one of n different ampliTude levels, where a different one of said n levels represents each of said touch locations.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
21 words
A multi-unit, touch-sensitive signaling device as defined in claim 5, wherein, said conductive elements comprise discrete conductors associated with said backplate.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
21 words
A multi-unit, touch-sensitive signaling device as defined in claim 5, wherein, said conductive elements comprise assigned portions of a conductive backplate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3653038A
Cited
US3668698A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-07-30 | 1977-01-29 | 1977-07-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-07-30 | 1981-01-29 | 1981-07-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-07-30 | 1985-01-29 | 1985-07-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |