← Back to Patent Explorer
US3741683A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid level control system

Assignee: FMC Corp
•
Filing: 1971-07-02
•
Granted: 1973-06-26
•
Expires: 1991-07-02
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A liquid level control system has two motorized pumps for emptying a tank. Three electric probes at staggered heights provide liquid level signals to a control circuit, which circuit embodies a flip-flop memory, a signal switching alternator and two logic channels, one for each pump motor. When the liquid level rises to ground out both the first and second probes, the memory flips and a pre-selected pump is turned on. If the liquid rises to the third probe, the second pump is turned on. The alternator cannot be switched until the liquid drops below the first (lowest) probe, whereupon the memory is restored to its original condition. This switches the alternator so that the sequence of pump operation on the next rising cycle is reversed. This circuitry insures 50 percent pump alternation even though the liquid fluctuates about the first probe without reaching the second probe.

Inventors

  • 👤 Tamaney L Mc
  • 👤 R Begun

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 19:12
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05D; G05D9/00; G05D9/12; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/7287; Y10T137/7306

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 152 words
A liquid level control system of the type having two motorized pumps for changing the level in a confined body of liquid, a plurality of electric probes at staggered heights for providing liquid level signals, and control circuit means for initiating a power signal to start one of said pumps after said first two probes have been successively activated and having alternator means for alternately energizing said pumps as the liquid level activates the probes, said pumps remaining energized until all probes are deactivated; the improvement wherein said control circuit means comprises electronic means controlled by said probes and connected to said alternator means for changing the state of said alternator means, said control circuit means providing a switching signal for alternate pump operation only after the first two probes have been successively activated and then deactivated by rise and fall of the liquid level to thereby insure pure 50 percent alternation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 152 words
A liquid level control system of the type having two motorized pumps for changing the level in a confined body of liquid, a plurality of electric probes at staggered heights for providing liquid level signals, and control circuit means for initiating a power signal to start one of said pumps after said first two probes have been successively activated and having alternator means for alternately energizing said pumps as the liquid level activates the probes, said pumps remaining energized until all probes are deactivated; the improvement wherein said control circuit means comprises electronic means controlled by said probes and connected to said alternator means for changing the state of said alternator means, said control circuit means providing a switching signal for alternate pump operation only after the first two probes have been successively activated and then deactivated by rise and fall of the liquid level to thereby insure pure 50 percent alternation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 199 words
A liquid level control system of the type having two motorized pumps for changing The level in a confined body of liquid, a plurality of electric probes at staggered heights for providing liquid level signals, and control circuit means for alternately energizing said pumps as the liquid level activates the probes, said pumps remaining energized until all probes are deactivated; the improvement wherein said control circuit means comprises memory circuit means connected to a first probe disposed for one extreme level condition and to an adjacent second probe, alternator circuit means connected to the output of said memory circuit means for providing switching signal outputs, logic circuit means connected to the outputs of both said memory circuit means and said alternator circuit means, and power signal circuit means connected to the output of said logic circuit means for starting and stopping said pumps, said logic circuit means initiating a power signal to start one of said pumps after said first two probes have been successively activated, said memory circuit means providing a switching signal to said alternator circuit means only after said first two probes have been successively activated and deactivated to thereby insure pure 50 percent pump alternation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 199 words
A liquid level control system of the type having two motorized pumps for changing The level in a confined body of liquid, a plurality of electric probes at staggered heights for providing liquid level signals, and control circuit means for alternately energizing said pumps as the liquid level activates the probes, said pumps remaining energized until all probes are deactivated; the improvement wherein said control circuit means comprises memory circuit means connected to a first probe disposed for one extreme level condition and to an adjacent second probe, alternator circuit means connected to the output of said memory circuit means for providing switching signal outputs, logic circuit means connected to the outputs of both said memory circuit means and said alternator circuit means, and power signal circuit means connected to the output of said logic circuit means for starting and stopping said pumps, said logic circuit means initiating a power signal to start one of said pumps after said first two probes have been successively activated, said memory circuit means providing a switching signal to said alternator circuit means only after said first two probes have been successively activated and deactivated to thereby insure pure 50 percent pump alternation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
The system of claim 2, wherein said memory circuit means comprises cross-connected gates with one gate connected to each probe to provide a bistable flip flop output.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
The system of claim 3, wherein said alternator circuit means also comprises a bistable flip flop circuit with two mutually exclusive outputs and is responsive to only one of the two changes of state of said memory circuit flip flop output.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 44 words
The system of claim 4, wherein said logic circuit means comprises a set of sequential gates for each pump with the memory and alternator outputs connected to one gate of each set and with the first probe connected to another gate of each set.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 36 words
The system of claim 5 wherein a third probe is adjacent said second probe and is connected to another gate of each logic circuit set for turning on both pumps when the third probe is activated.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
The system of claim 5, wherein said logic circuit means includes a circuit for latching the pumps in their energized condition until the first probe has been deactivated.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 32 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said probes are connected as simple grounding elements via the liquid, said memory, alternator and logic circuit means are made up of solid state gate assemblies.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 191 words
A liquid level control system of the type having two motorized pumps for changing the level in a confined body of liquid, a plurality of electric probes at staggered heights for providing liquid level signals, and a control circuit comprising means for initiating a power signal to start one of said pumps after said first two probes have been successively activated and an alternator for alternately energizing said pumps as the liquid level successively activates the probes, said pumps remaining energized until all probes are deactivated; the improvement wherein said alternator comprises a bistable, two output flip flop circuit connected to said first two probes, a two channel logic gate connected to said probes and to said alternator outputs for providing individual pump turn on signals, an oscillator circuit for each pump that can be turned on and off by one of said logic gates, and a D.C. controlled rectifier of A.C. power of each pump that is turned on and off by one of said oscillator circuits for providing pump on and off control signals, said oscillator circuit frequencies being several times higher than the frequency of said A.C. power.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 191 words
A liquid level control system of the type having two motorized pumps for changing the level in a confined body of liquid, a plurality of electric probes at staggered heights for providing liquid level signals, and a control circuit comprising means for initiating a power signal to start one of said pumps after said first two probes have been successively activated and an alternator for alternately energizing said pumps as the liquid level successively activates the probes, said pumps remaining energized until all probes are deactivated; the improvement wherein said alternator comprises a bistable, two output flip flop circuit connected to said first two probes, a two channel logic gate connected to said probes and to said alternator outputs for providing individual pump turn on signals, an oscillator circuit for each pump that can be turned on and off by one of said logic gates, and a D.C. controlled rectifier of A.C. power of each pump that is turned on and off by one of said oscillator circuits for providing pump on and off control signals, said oscillator circuit frequencies being several times higher than the frequency of said A.C. power.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2482496A Cited
US3005411A Cited
US3223041A Cited
US3285181A Cited
GB1191364A Cited
US3408941A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-06-25 1976-12-25 1977-06-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-06-25 1980-12-25 1981-06-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-06-25 1984-12-25 1985-06-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag