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US3727615A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Soft, drapable nonwoven material

Assignee: Kimberly Clark Corp
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Filing: 1971-11-26
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Granted: 1973-04-17
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Expires: 1991-11-26
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Abstract

Abstract A soft drapable nonwoven material having good bi-directional strength-stretch characteristics which is especially suitable for a sanitary napkin wrapper is described. The material comprises a web of staple length fibers such as a carded web having a predominant direction of fiber orientation and a pattern of adhesive lines serving to unite the fibers together into a coherent nonwoven material. The adhesive lines are uniformly spaced in the direction of fiber orientation and extend continuously across the web generally perpendicular to the direction of predominant fiber orientation. The adhesive lines are also disposed uniformly over the web in a regularly repeating oscillating pattern with the crests pointed in the direction of fiber orientation. The pattern period, line amplitude, and line spacing are carefully selected to insure that as the web is strained in the direction perpendicular to that of original fiber orientation web rupture is avoided over elongations of at least about 25 percent.

Inventors

  • 👤 D Duchane

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 01:44
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F13/00; A61F13/15; A61F13/51; A61F13/511; A61F13/51121; A61F13/45; A61F13/47; A61F13/4704; A61F13/513; D; D04; D04H; D04H1/00; D04H1/40; D04H1/58; D04H1/64; D04H1/66; A61F13/15203; A61F2013/15284; A61F2013/15447; A61F2013/51322; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2904

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 238 words
A soft, drapable nonwoven material having good bi-directional strength-stretch characteristics comprising, in combination, a web of staple length fibers having a predominant direction of fiber orientation and a pattern of adhesive lines serving to unite the fibers together into a coherent nonwoven material with said adhesive being about 5-30 percent of the web weight, said lines of adhesive being uniformly spaced in the direction of fiber orientation less than an average fiber length apart, having a width of less than about one-half the line spacing, and extending continuously across said web generally perpendicular to the direction of predominant fiber orientation thus simultaneously involving a substantial number of fibers in a load bearing capacity when the web is strained in the direction of orientation, said lines of adhesive being further disposed uniformly over said web in a regularly repeating oscillating pattern with the crests thereof pointed in the direction of predominant fiber orientation and characterized by the combination of (1) a period of about 1/4 - 1 inch, (2) a line amplitude of at least about 1.5-4 times the line spacing to place said lines in nested configuration, and (3) an amplitude to period ratio of about 0.5-2 so that, as the web is strained in the direction perpendicular to that of original orientation, fiber realignment occurs without accompanying adhesive disruption thus permitting the fibers to bear the so applied strain over elongations of at least about 25 percent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 238 words
A soft, drapable nonwoven material having good bi-directional strength-stretch characteristics comprising, in combination, a web of staple length fibers having a predominant direction of fiber orientation and a pattern of adhesive lines serving to unite the fibers together into a coherent nonwoven material with said adhesive being about 5-30 percent of the web weight, said lines of adhesive being uniformly spaced in the direction of fiber orientation less than an average fiber length apart, having a width of less than about one-half the line spacing, and extending continuously across said web generally perpendicular to the direction of predominant fiber orientation thus simultaneously involving a substantial number of fibers in a load bearing capacity when the web is strained in the direction of orientation, said lines of adhesive being further disposed uniformly over said web in a regularly repeating oscillating pattern with the crests thereof pointed in the direction of predominant fiber orientation and characterized by the combination of (1) a period of about 1/4 - 1 inch, (2) a line amplitude of at least about 1.5-4 times the line spacing to place said lines in nested configuration, and (3) an amplitude to period ratio of about 0.5-2 so that, as the web is strained in the direction perpendicular to that of original orientation, fiber realignment occurs without accompanying adhesive disruption thus permitting the fibers to bear the so applied strain over elongations of at least about 25 percent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
The material of claim 1 wherein the fibers have a length of about 1/2 - 2.5 inches, the adhesive line spacing is about 0.02 - 0.8 inch, and the adhesive line width is about 0.01 - 0.3 inch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
The material of claim 1 wherein the fibers have a length of about 1/2 - 2.5 inches, the adhesive line spacing is about 0.04 - 0.4 inch, and the adhesive line width is about 0.02 - 0.2 inch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The material of claim 1 wherein the adhesive line amplitude is less than about 4-9.5 times the adhesive line spacing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
The material of claim 4 wherein the amplitude to period ratio is about 0.8-1.2 and the amplitude is about 3-6 times the line spacing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
The material of claim 5 wherein the fibers have a length of about 1/2 - 2.5 inches, the adhesive line spacing is about 0.02 - 0.8 inch, and the adhesive line width is about 0.01 - 0.3 inch.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
The material of claim 6 wherein the web of staple length fibers has a basis weight of about 0.3 - 0.6 oz./yd.2 and wherein the adhesive is about 5-15 percent of the web weight.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 38 words
The material of claim 7 wherein the fibers have a length of about 1/2 - 2.5 inches, the adhesive line spacing is about 0.04 - 0.4 inch, and the adhesive line width is about 0.02 - 0.2 inch.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
The material of claim 8 wherein the web of staple length fibers is a carded web.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 200 words
A sanitary napkin containing an elongated absorbent inner core and as a cover therefore a nonwoven material comprising, in combination, (I) a web having a basis weight of up to about 1 oz./yd.2 of staple length fibers with a predominant direction of fiber orientation in the lengthwise direction of the inner core and (II) a pattern of adhesive lines serving to unite the fibers together into a coherent material with said adhesive being about 5-30 percent of the web weight, said lines of adhesive being uniformly spaced in the direction of fiber orientation less than an average fiber length apart, having a width of less than about one-half the line spacing, and extending continuously across said web generally perpendicular to the direction of predominant fiber orientation, said lines of adhesive being further disposed uniformly over said web in a regularly repeating oscillating pattern with the crests thereof pointed in the direction of predominant fiber orientation and characterized by the combination of (1) a period of about 1/4 - 1 inch, (2) a line amplitude of at least about 1.5-4 times the line spacing to place said lines in nested configuration, and (3) an amplitude to period ratio of about 0.5-2.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 200 words
A sanitary napkin containing an elongated absorbent inner core and as a cover therefore a nonwoven material comprising, in combination, (I) a web having a basis weight of up to about 1 oz./yd.2 of staple length fibers with a predominant direction of fiber orientation in the lengthwise direction of the inner core and (II) a pattern of adhesive lines serving to unite the fibers together into a coherent material with said adhesive being about 5-30 percent of the web weight, said lines of adhesive being uniformly spaced in the direction of fiber orientation less than an average fiber length apart, having a width of less than about one-half the line spacing, and extending continuously across said web generally perpendicular to the direction of predominant fiber orientation, said lines of adhesive being further disposed uniformly over said web in a regularly repeating oscillating pattern with the crests thereof pointed in the direction of predominant fiber orientation and characterized by the combination of (1) a period of about 1/4 - 1 inch, (2) a line amplitude of at least about 1.5-4 times the line spacing to place said lines in nested configuration, and (3) an amplitude to period ratio of about 0.5-2.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
The sanitary napkin of claim 10 wherein the adhesive line amplitude is less than about 4-9.5 times the adhesive line spacing.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 25 words
The sanitary napkin of claim 11 wherein the amplitude to period ratio is about 0.8-1.2 and the amplitude is about 3-6 times the line spacing.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 39 words
The sanitary napkin of claim 12 wherein the fibers have a length of about 1/2 - 2.5 inches, the adhesive line spacing is about 0.02 - 0.8 inch, and the adhesive line width is about 0.01 - 0.3 inch.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 39 words
The sanitary napkin of claim 13 wherein the fibers have a length of about 1/2 - 2.5 inches, the adhesive line spacing is about 0.04 - 0.4 inch, and the adhesive line width is about 0.02 - 0.2 inch.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 27 words
The sanitary napkin of claim 14 wherein the web of staple length fibers is a carded web having a basis weight of about 0.3 - 0.6 oz./yd.2.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 17 words
The sanitary napkin of claim 15 wherein the adhesive is about 5-15 percent of the web weight.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 12 words
The sanitary napkin of claim 16 wherein the adhesive is polyvinyl alcohol.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2705498A Cited
US2705497A Cited
US2625161A Cited
US2833283A Cited
US3009822A Cited
US3088463A Cited
US3616131A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-04-16 1976-10-16 1977-04-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-04-16 1980-10-16 1981-04-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-04-16 1984-10-16 1985-04-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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