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US3718592A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Protection against radiant heat energy

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1969-11-21
•
Granted: 1973-02-27
•
Expires: 1989-11-21
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Abstract

Abstract This invention relates to a process for providing protection against intense radiant heat energy such as that released by a thermonuclear explosion. The process is characterized by disposing a dye in the vapor state between the source of radiant heat energy and an object to be protected. The chromophore groups of the dye intercept photons primarily in the ultra-violet, visible and infra-red regions and reradiate and/or dissipate heat energy to the air thereby decreasing the heat energy reaching the object to be protected. The dyes contemplated by the invention are those that contain chromophore groups defined as molecules or portions thereof capable of intercepting photons and which are stable in the vapor state. In a preferred embodiment, the dye is combined with a carrier which secures the dye to a substrate to be protected and preferably is capable of vaporizing or gassing as opposed to liberating smoke, at least in part, at relatively low temperatures, as required for protection of the substrate, to liberate dye which is vaporized and propelled towards the source of radiant heat energy by the gaseous decomposition products of the carrier.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Prosser

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 15:04
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61Q; A61Q17/00; A61Q17/04; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/30; A61K8/31; A61K8/33; A61K8/35; A61K8/355; A61K8/49; A61K8/4973; A61K8/498; E; E04; E04H; E04H9/00; E04H9/04; F; F02; F02K; F02K9/00; F02K9/08; F02K9/32; F02K9/38; F16; F16L; F16L59/00; F16L59/08; F41; F41H; F41H9/00; F42; F42B; F42B15/00; F42B15/34; A61K2800/00; A61K2800/40; A61K2800/42; A61K2800/43; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S8/00; Y10S8/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 77 words
A method for providing protection against the thermal effects of a thermonuclear explosion, said method comprising the step of disposing a vaporized dye having chromophoric groups capable of absorbing thermal photons between the thermonuclear explosion and an object to be protected, said chromophoric groups being selected from the group consisting of nitroso, nitro, monazo, diazo, triazo, azoic, stilbene, diphenylmethane, triarylmethane, xanthene, acridine, quinoline, methine, thiazole, indamine, azine, oxazine, thiazine, lactine, amino ketone, anthraquinone, indigoid, xanthone and phthalocyanine.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 2 where the dye is dispersed in a film forming carrier material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 2 where the carrier supplies both dye and propelling gases.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 2 where the thermonuclear explosion is an air blast and the dye is disposed in the air between the thermonuclear explosion and the ground.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 50 words
The method of claim 2 where the dye is dispersed in a carrier material also containing a blowing agent that vaporizes with the carrier material at a temperature below a temperature which would cause damage to an object to be protected thereby propelling the dye outward towards the thermonuclear explosion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 6 where the dye is selected from the group of carotene, xanthone, dibenzofuran, and fluorenone.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 6 where the carrier is a halogenated wax.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3510429A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-02-27 1976-08-28 1977-02-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-02-27 1980-08-28 1981-02-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-02-27 1984-08-28 1985-02-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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