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US3711787A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Neodymium glass laser having room temperature output at wavelengths shorter than 1,060 nm

Assignee: American Optical Corp
•
Filing: 1971-03-10
•
Granted: 1973-01-16
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Expires: 1991-03-10
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Abstract

Abstract A laser device including an optically resonant laser cavity formed by dichroic reflectors which are reflective at 920 nanometers and which suppress laser emission at 1,060 nanometers. The device contains a glass host doped with a laserable quantity of neodymium ions in a low concentration (viz. 0.1 to 3 wt percent) which results in the glass exhibiting a ratio of fluorescent intensity peaked at approximately 920 nanometers over the fluorescent intensity peaked at approximately 1,060 nanometers of at least 0.4 as measured by a Cary Model 14 spectrophotometer. The combination of cavity and host results in a laser device which is capable of emitting light energy by stimulated emission at room temperature in a waveband with an optical center at about 920 nanometers.

Inventors

  • 👤 E Snitzer
  • 👤 C Robinson
  • 👤 R Woodcock

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 13:12
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/14; H01S3/16; H01S3/17; C; C03; C03C; C03C4/00; C03C4/0071

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 32 words
The device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said means for suppressing laser emission at 1,060 nanometers are dichroic reflectors which are more reflective at 920 nanometers than at 1060 nanometers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 27 words
The device as set forth in claim 2 wherein said dichroic reflectors form an optically resonant laser cavity for light having an optical center at 920 nanometers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The laser device as set forth in claim 1 wherein the neodymium ion concentration of said neodymium doped host is 0.1 -3 wt. percent of the oxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The laser device as set forth in claim 1 wherein the neodymium ion concentration in said neodymium doped host is 0.5 -1.5 wt. percent of the oxide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 66 words
The laser device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said neodymium doped glass host consists essentially of a silicate base glass wherein the monovalent alkali ions in said silicate glass are selected from 7 - 20 wt. percent of an oxide of the group consisting of potassium, rubidium, cesium, and mixtures thereof and trivalent neodymium oxide within the range of approximately 0.1 -3 wt. percent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 44 words
The laser device as set forth in claim 6 wherein the divalent metal oxide content of said silicate glass is within the range of approximately 0-10 wt. percent and wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of cadmium, lead, barium and strontium.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
The laser device as set forth in claim 7 wherein said divalent metal oxide is approximately 5 wt. percent barium oxide.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3471409A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-01-16 1976-07-17 1977-01-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-01-16 1980-07-17 1981-01-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-01-16 1984-07-17 1985-01-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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