US3710182A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Circuit producing candle-flicker light output from lamp
Assignee: REENEN R VAN
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Filing: 1971-04-30
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Granted: 1973-01-09
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Expires: 1991-04-30
Abstract
Abstract An incandescent lamp and a controllable switch such as a thyristor are connected in series across an alternating-current power line. An oscillator supplies gate pulses to the switch to energize the lamp for substantially randomly varying portions of half cycles of the line current. The lamp produces a constantly varying light output which closely simulates flickering light of a candle.
Inventors
- 👤 Reenen R Van
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 00:03
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B39/00; H05B39/09
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
218 words
A circuit for producing a flickering candle-like light output from a lamp, comprising: a lamp circuit having first and second power terminals for connection to an alternating-current power line, and a switch means with a control electrode and having first and second electrodes between which a conductive path is established during alternate half cycles of power-line voltage when the switch means is gated on by a gating signal on the control electrode, the first electrode being connected to the first terminal, and the second electrode and second terminal being adapted for connection to the lamp; and electronic means connected to the lamp circuit to receive power therefrom, and including an electronic oscillator for producing a train of gating signals at an output terminal coupled to the control electrode of the switch means, the gating signals constantly varying in phase with respect to alternating current from the power line whereby a substantially randomly varying lamp-driving current is produced when the lamp is connected between the second terminal and the second electrode so the lamp produces a flickering light simulating candlelight, the oscillator having a feedback input terminal and including feedback circuit means connected between the output terminal and the feedback input terminal for forming a feedback loop so operation of the switch means affects phasing of the gating signals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
218 words
A circuit for producing a flickering candle-like light output from a lamp, comprising: a lamp circuit having first and second power terminals for connection to an alternating-current power line, and a switch means with a control electrode and having first and second electrodes between which a conductive path is established during alternate half cycles of power-line voltage when the switch means is gated on by a gating signal on the control electrode, the first electrode being connected to the first terminal, and the second electrode and second terminal being adapted for connection to the lamp; and electronic means connected to the lamp circuit to receive power therefrom, and including an electronic oscillator for producing a train of gating signals at an output terminal coupled to the control electrode of the switch means, the gating signals constantly varying in phase with respect to alternating current from the power line whereby a substantially randomly varying lamp-driving current is produced when the lamp is connected between the second terminal and the second electrode so the lamp produces a flickering light simulating candlelight, the oscillator having a feedback input terminal and including feedback circuit means connected between the output terminal and the feedback input terminal for forming a feedback loop so operation of the switch means affects phasing of the gating signals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
100 words
The circuit of claim 1 in which the electronic means further includes a direct-current power supply connected to the lamp circuit for receiving power therefrom, the power supply having a pair of output terminals across which the oscillator is connected to receive an operating voltage; and in which the feedback circuit means comprises a first resistor connected between one of the power supply output terminals and the feedback input terminal, a second resistor connected between the other power supply output terminal and the oscillator output terminal, and a capacitor connected between the feedback input terminal and the oscillator output terminal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
48 words
The circuit of claim 2 in which the power supply is substantially unregulated whereby variations in load presented by the oscillator produce variations in power-supply output voltage which in turn contribute to phase variations of the oscillator gating signals to enhance variations in flickering of the lamp output.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The circuit of claim 3 in which the oscillator is an unstable two-stage transistor amplifier, and the switch means is a thyristor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
The circuit of claim 4 in which the feedback input terminal is connected to a base electrode of a first transistor of the two-stage transistor amplifier, and said one power supply output terminal is a positive terminal, whereby the first resistor biases the first transistor.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2686876A
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US3145323A
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US3435286A
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US3495128A
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US3506876A
Cited
US3500126A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-01-09 | 1976-07-10 | 1977-01-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-01-09 | 1980-07-10 | 1981-01-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-01-09 | 1984-07-10 | 1985-01-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |