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US3710175A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Twinkle effect display system in which information is modulated at a rate within the flicker frequency of the human eye

Assignee: RTX Corp
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Filing: 1969-06-20
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Granted: 1973-01-09
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Expires: 1989-06-20
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Abstract

Abstract A twinkle effect display system comprises a display device, the intensity input of which is amplitude modulated at a rate within the usable flicker frequency band of the human eye. The modulation may be either symmetrical or asymmetrical and may be either continuous or in steps; and the index of modulation may range from one hundred percent to appreciably lower values which still provide a readily observable twinkling.

Inventors

  • 👤 H Halpern

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 13:17
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S7/00; G01S7/02; G01S7/41; G01S7/411; G09; G09G; G09G1/00; G09G1/002

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 171 words
A twinkle effect display system including in combination: a display device having video input means and having horizontal and vertical sweep inputs; first and second video signal sources having video signal outputs; timing signal generating means coupled to the horizontal and vertical sweep inputs of said display device for controlling the horizontal and vertical sweeps thereof at a cyclic rate; means coupling the video signal output of said first video signal source to the video input means of said display device; means including modulation means for coupling the video signal output of said second video signal source to the video input means of said display device, said modulation means including a frequency divider connected to said timing signal generating means to modulate the amplitude of signals coupled from the video signal output of said second video signal source to the video input means of said display device at a frequency which is a sub-multiple of said cyclic rate and which is within the useable flicker frequency band of the human eye.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 171 words
A twinkle effect display system including in combination: a display device having video input means and having horizontal and vertical sweep inputs; first and second video signal sources having video signal outputs; timing signal generating means coupled to the horizontal and vertical sweep inputs of said display device for controlling the horizontal and vertical sweeps thereof at a cyclic rate; means coupling the video signal output of said first video signal source to the video input means of said display device; means including modulation means for coupling the video signal output of said second video signal source to the video input means of said display device, said modulation means including a frequency divider connected to said timing signal generating means to modulate the amplitude of signals coupled from the video signal output of said second video signal source to the video input means of said display device at a frequency which is a sub-multiple of said cyclic rate and which is within the useable flicker frequency band of the human eye.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 203 words
A twinkle effect display system including in combination: a display device having a video input and having horizontal and vertical sweep inputs; first and second video signal sources having read-out control inputs and video signal outputs; means coupling the video signal output of said first video signal source to the video input means of said display device; means including modulation means for coupling the video signal output of said second video signal source to the video input means of said display device, said modulation means including an input to receive timing signals and responsive to timing signals received thereat to modulate the amplitude of signals coupled from the video signal output of said second video signal source to the video input means of said display device at a frequency within the useable flicker frequency band of the human eye; and timing signal generating means coupled to the readout control inputs of said video signal sources, to the horizontal and vertical sweep inputs of said display device, and to the timing signal input of said modulation means, thereby to synchronize The modulation of said second video signal source output and the sweep of said display device with the readout of said video signal sources.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 203 words
A twinkle effect display system including in combination: a display device having a video input and having horizontal and vertical sweep inputs; first and second video signal sources having read-out control inputs and video signal outputs; means coupling the video signal output of said first video signal source to the video input means of said display device; means including modulation means for coupling the video signal output of said second video signal source to the video input means of said display device, said modulation means including an input to receive timing signals and responsive to timing signals received thereat to modulate the amplitude of signals coupled from the video signal output of said second video signal source to the video input means of said display device at a frequency within the useable flicker frequency band of the human eye; and timing signal generating means coupled to the readout control inputs of said video signal sources, to the horizontal and vertical sweep inputs of said display device, and to the timing signal input of said modulation means, thereby to synchronize The modulation of said second video signal source output and the sweep of said display device with the readout of said video signal sources.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 163 words
A twinkle effect display system including in combination: a display device having video input means; first and second video signal sources having video signal outputs; means coupling the video signal output of said first video signal source to the video input means of said display device; and means including variable modulation means for coupling the video signal output of said second video signal source to the video input means of said display device and for modulating the amplitude of signals coupled from the video signal output of said second video signal source to the video input means of said display device at a frequency within the useable flicker frequency band of the human eye, said modulation means including adjustable means to vary, in accordance with the adjustment thereof, the minimum amplitude of video signals coupled from said second video signal source to the video input means of said display device, thereby to vary the index of amplitude modulation provided by said modulation means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 163 words
A twinkle effect display system including in combination: a display device having video input means; first and second video signal sources having video signal outputs; means coupling the video signal output of said first video signal source to the video input means of said display device; and means including variable modulation means for coupling the video signal output of said second video signal source to the video input means of said display device and for modulating the amplitude of signals coupled from the video signal output of said second video signal source to the video input means of said display device at a frequency within the useable flicker frequency band of the human eye, said modulation means including adjustable means to vary, in accordance with the adjustment thereof, the minimum amplitude of video signals coupled from said second video signal source to the video input means of said display device, thereby to vary the index of amplitude modulation provided by said modulation means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3054998A Cited
US3128460A Cited
US2956203A Cited
US3614035A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-01-09 1976-07-10 1977-01-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-01-09 1980-07-10 1981-01-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-01-09 1984-07-10 1985-01-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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