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US3708973A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Directly readable digital clock

Assignee: Nidec Instruments Corp
•
Filing: 1970-07-07
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Granted: 1973-01-09
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Expires: 1990-07-07
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Abstract

Abstract In the directly readable digital clock disclosed a sector-shaped cam is keyed to an operating shaft. The operating shaft can be turned to one of four discreet positions. In each of the positions, a lever arm rests on the peripheral surface of the cam. At the end of a time period set into the clock, a timer knocks the lever off the cam periphery and onto a pin extending eccentrically from the cam. In the first cam position, the cam surface initially pushes the lever on to a position that closes a radio switch and opens an alarm switch. In the other three shaft positions the cam causes the lever arm initially to open both the radio switch and the alarm switch. In the first position, at the end of the timing cycle, the pin catches the lever arm in virtually its original position so that the radio switch remains on and the alarm switch off. In the second position, the pin also catches the lever in the original position so that both switches remain off. In the third position, the pin catches the lever so as to allow closing of the radio switch only. In the fourth position, the pin catches the lever so as to allow closing of both positions. A settable crown gear is engageable with a shaftdriven spur gear so that the crown gear can be turned from its set position to a final position by the clock. In its set position, a control cam, keyed to the crown gear causes a lever member to prevent movement of the lever arm in a direction in which it would open the radio switch or close the alarm switch. A notch in the control cam withdraws the lever member and renders it ineffective when the control cam reaches its final position. The radio switch may also be used to turn on other electrical appliances.

Inventors

  • 👤 T Funaki

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 13:30
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04C; G04C21/00; G04C21/16; G04C21/18; G04C17/00; G04C17/0075; G04C23/00; G04C23/14; G04C23/16

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 186 words
A control mechanism for a directly readable digital clock having a clock mechanism and switch means for opening and closing an electric circuit as well as electromagnetic vibrating means for producing an alarm and wherein said switch means and said vibrating means are settable in a plurality of combinations of states, said mechanism comprising a selector shaft rotatable to a plurality of discreet positions, cam means having a sector-shaped cam plate secured to said shaft and an eccentric pin protruding from said cam plate, operating lever means engageable with said cam plate and movable by said cam plate to a plurality of positions in which said lever means controls the states of said switch means and said electromagnetic vibrating means in one plurality of the combinations, said lever means being engageable with said pin so as to assume one of a plurality of positions for controlling the states of said switch means and said electromagnetic vibrating means in a second plurality of the combinations, timing means responsive to said clock mechanism for shifting said lever means from engagement with said plate into engagement with said pin.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 186 words
A control mechanism for a directly readable digital clock having a clock mechanism and switch means for opening and closing an electric circuit as well as electromagnetic vibrating means for producing an alarm and wherein said switch means and said vibrating means are settable in a plurality of combinations of states, said mechanism comprising a selector shaft rotatable to a plurality of discreet positions, cam means having a sector-shaped cam plate secured to said shaft and an eccentric pin protruding from said cam plate, operating lever means engageable with said cam plate and movable by said cam plate to a plurality of positions in which said lever means controls the states of said switch means and said electromagnetic vibrating means in one plurality of the combinations, said lever means being engageable with said pin so as to assume one of a plurality of positions for controlling the states of said switch means and said electromagnetic vibrating means in a second plurality of the combinations, timing means responsive to said clock mechanism for shifting said lever means from engagement with said plate into engagement with said pin.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 134 words
A mechanism as in claim 1, further comprising a control shaft settable from an initial position to a plurality of set positions, a notched crown gear fitted on said control shaft, a disk-plate having a notch and coupled with said crown gear, a pivotally mounted operating arm biased against said disk-plate to enter the notch when said control shaft is in the initial position, said operating arm being movable out of the notch by rotation of said control shaft from the initial position, said arm, when out of said notch, being effective to constrain said lever means to assume one of said plurality of positions, and spur gear means responsive to operation of the clock mechanism for engaging said notched crown gear and turning said notched crown gear until said arm enters the notch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 358 words
A digital clock, comprising a main shaft, a plurality of time indicating wheels with numerals on their circumferential surfaces pivotally mounted on said shaft, a shifting pinion shaft parallel with said main shaft, a plurality of shifting pinions on said pinion shaft engaging said wheels for transferring rotation of said time indicating wheels from one wheel to the other, switch means for controlling an electric circuit, electromagnetic vibrating means for producing an alarm, said switch means and said vibrating means being settable in a plurality of combinations of states, operating lever means including a pivotally mounted operating lever for controlling said switch means and said electromagnetic vibrating means, a selector shaft rotatable to a plurality of positions, cam means comprising a sector-shaped cam plate fixed on said selector shaft and an eccentric pin protruding from said cam plate, said operating lever means being engageable with said cam plate and when engaged therewith being movable to one of a plurality of positions controlling the states of said switch means and said electromagnetic vibrating means in a plurality of the combinations, said operating lever means being shiftable to engage said pin and when engaging said pin being capable of controlling the states of sAid switch means and said electromagnetic vibrating means in a second plurality of the combinations, timing means responsive to said main shaft for shifting engagement of said operating lever means from said cam plate to said pin, sleep setting means having a sleep setting shaft, said sleep setting means including a notched disk-plate and a crown gear integral with said disk-plate and fitted loosely and coaxially on said sleep setting shaft, said disk-plate having a notch, said selector means including spur gear means operatively engaging said shifting pinion shaft and engaging said crown gear, and stopping lever means movable from a position in said notch of said disk-plate out of the notch into a position for inhibiting the operation of said operating lever and controlling said switch means and said vibrating means, said spur gear means being engaged with said crown gear for rotating said crown gear until said stopping lever reenters the notch in said disk-plate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 358 words
A digital clock, comprising a main shaft, a plurality of time indicating wheels with numerals on their circumferential surfaces pivotally mounted on said shaft, a shifting pinion shaft parallel with said main shaft, a plurality of shifting pinions on said pinion shaft engaging said wheels for transferring rotation of said time indicating wheels from one wheel to the other, switch means for controlling an electric circuit, electromagnetic vibrating means for producing an alarm, said switch means and said vibrating means being settable in a plurality of combinations of states, operating lever means including a pivotally mounted operating lever for controlling said switch means and said electromagnetic vibrating means, a selector shaft rotatable to a plurality of positions, cam means comprising a sector-shaped cam plate fixed on said selector shaft and an eccentric pin protruding from said cam plate, said operating lever means being engageable with said cam plate and when engaged therewith being movable to one of a plurality of positions controlling the states of said switch means and said electromagnetic vibrating means in a plurality of the combinations, said operating lever means being shiftable to engage said pin and when engaging said pin being capable of controlling the states of sAid switch means and said electromagnetic vibrating means in a second plurality of the combinations, timing means responsive to said main shaft for shifting engagement of said operating lever means from said cam plate to said pin, sleep setting means having a sleep setting shaft, said sleep setting means including a notched disk-plate and a crown gear integral with said disk-plate and fitted loosely and coaxially on said sleep setting shaft, said disk-plate having a notch, said selector means including spur gear means operatively engaging said shifting pinion shaft and engaging said crown gear, and stopping lever means movable from a position in said notch of said disk-plate out of the notch into a position for inhibiting the operation of said operating lever and controlling said switch means and said vibrating means, said spur gear means being engaged with said crown gear for rotating said crown gear until said stopping lever reenters the notch in said disk-plate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
A digital clock, as in claim 3, wherein one of said shifting pinions is fixedly mounted on the pinion shaft.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 235 words
A digital clock, comprising a clock mechanism, switch means for opening and closing an electric current, electro-magnetic vibrating means for producing an alarm, said switch means and said vibrating means being settable in a plurality of combinations of states, a selector shaft rotatable to a plurality of discrete positions, cam means having a sector-shaped cam plate secured to said shaft and an eccentric pin protruding from said cam plate, operating lever means engageable with said cam plate and movable by said cam plate to a plurality of positions in which said lever means controls the states of said switch means and said electromagnetic vibrating means in one plurality of the combinations, said lever means being engageable with said pin so as to assume one of a plurality of positions controlling the states of said switch means and said electro-magnetic vibrating means in a second plurality of combinations, timing means responsive to said clock mechanism for shifting said lever means from engagement with said plate into engagement with said pin, said clock mechanism including a main shaft and ''''second'''', ''''minute'''', ''''tens of minutes'''', and ''''hour'''' indicating wheels with numerals on their circumferential surfaces mounted on said main shaft, said clock mechanism further including a plurality of shifting pinions engaging said wheels and adapted to successively transfer rotation of said time indicating wheels, and said timing means including time setting cam means mounted on said main shaft.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 235 words
A digital clock, comprising a clock mechanism, switch means for opening and closing an electric current, electro-magnetic vibrating means for producing an alarm, said switch means and said vibrating means being settable in a plurality of combinations of states, a selector shaft rotatable to a plurality of discrete positions, cam means having a sector-shaped cam plate secured to said shaft and an eccentric pin protruding from said cam plate, operating lever means engageable with said cam plate and movable by said cam plate to a plurality of positions in which said lever means controls the states of said switch means and said electromagnetic vibrating means in one plurality of the combinations, said lever means being engageable with said pin so as to assume one of a plurality of positions controlling the states of said switch means and said electro-magnetic vibrating means in a second plurality of combinations, timing means responsive to said clock mechanism for shifting said lever means from engagement with said plate into engagement with said pin, said clock mechanism including a main shaft and ''''second'''', ''''minute'''', ''''tens of minutes'''', and ''''hour'''' indicating wheels with numerals on their circumferential surfaces mounted on said main shaft, said clock mechanism further including a plurality of shifting pinions engaging said wheels and adapted to successively transfer rotation of said time indicating wheels, and said timing means including time setting cam means mounted on said main shaft.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 40 words
A digital clock, as in claim 5, wherein a pinion shaft supports said pinions, said one of said pinions transferring rotation of the ''''minute'''' indicating wheel to the ''''tens of minutes'''' indicating wheel being fixedly mounted on said pinion shaft.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 135 words
A digital clock, as in claim 5, further comprising a control shaft settable from an initial position to a plurality of set positions, a notched crown gear fitted on said control shaft, a disk-plate having a notch and coupled with said crown gear, a pivotally mounted operating arm biased against said disk-plate to enter the notch when said control shaft is in the initial position, said operating arm being movable out of the notch by rotation of said control shaft from the initial position, said arm, when out of said notch, being effective to constrain said lever means to assume one of said plurality of positions, and spur gear means responsive to operation of the clock mechanism for engaging said notched crown gear and turning said notched crown gear until said arm enters the notch.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 173 words
A digital clock, comprising a clock mechanism, switch means for opening and closing an electrical circuit, vibrating means for producing an alarm, said switch means and said vibrating means being settable in a plurality of combinations of states, said mechanism comprising a selector shaft rotatable to a plurality of discreet positionS, cam means having a sector-shaped cam plate secured to said shaft and an eccentric pin protruding from said cam plate, operating lever means engageable with said cam plate and movable by said cam plate to a plurality of positions in which said lever means controls the states of said switch means and said electromagnetic vibrating means in one plurality of the combinations, said lever means being engageable with said pin so as to assume one of a plurality of positions for controlling the states of said switch means and said electromagnetic vibrating means in a second plurality of the combinations, timing means responsive to said clock mechanism for shifting said lever means from engagement with said plate into engagement with said pin.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 173 words
A digital clock, comprising a clock mechanism, switch means for opening and closing an electrical circuit, vibrating means for producing an alarm, said switch means and said vibrating means being settable in a plurality of combinations of states, said mechanism comprising a selector shaft rotatable to a plurality of discreet positionS, cam means having a sector-shaped cam plate secured to said shaft and an eccentric pin protruding from said cam plate, operating lever means engageable with said cam plate and movable by said cam plate to a plurality of positions in which said lever means controls the states of said switch means and said electromagnetic vibrating means in one plurality of the combinations, said lever means being engageable with said pin so as to assume one of a plurality of positions for controlling the states of said switch means and said electromagnetic vibrating means in a second plurality of the combinations, timing means responsive to said clock mechanism for shifting said lever means from engagement with said plate into engagement with said pin.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2721441A Cited
US3247335A Cited
US3264817A Cited
US3407402A Cited
US3495396A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-01-09 1976-07-10 1977-01-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-01-09 1980-07-10 1981-01-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-01-09 1984-07-10 1985-01-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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