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US3703786A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Grass seed mat

Assignee: DONALD M SWAN
•
Filing: 1971-06-23
•
Granted: 1972-11-28
•
Expires: 1991-06-23
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Abstract

Abstract A grass seed mat for the germination and growing of grass seed when placed in contact with a soil surface consists of a sheet of polyurethane foam material with grass seeds attached to one side by means of a water-soluble glue or adhesive. In order for the mat to provide the dual functions of providing adequate moisture retention (mulching effect) and penetration of the grass shoots through the mat, achieving an optimum 90-100 percent seed germination and growth, the pore or cell size of the foam material must be in the critical range of 35 to 40 pores per lineal inch and a thickness of between 4/64 to 6/64 of an inch. Preferably, the polyurethane foam material is a reticulated, fully open pore-type wherein the pores are of substantially uniform size (as compared one to the other), with a total of approximately 97 per cent void space and a density of 1.7 to 2.3 pounds per cubic foot. Foam material having pore sizes or thicknessesabove or below this stated critical range will not produce the desired 90-100 percent germination and shoot penetration because of either inability to provide proper moisture retention, inability of the grass shoots to penetrate the mat or lifting of the mat from contact with the soil surface.

Inventors

  • 👤 Donald M Swan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 06:33
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01C; A01C1/00; A01C1/04; A01G; A01G20/00; A01G20/20

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 16 words
The grass seed mat as defined in claim 1 wherein the water-soluble adhesive is casein glue.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 26 words
The grass seed mat as defined in claim 1 wherein the foam material is of the reticulated, polyester type with 97 per cent of void space.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2988441A Cited
US3080681A Cited
US3154884A Cited
US3160986A Cited
US3257754A Cited
US3608238A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-11-28 1976-05-29 1976-11-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-11-28 1980-05-29 1980-11-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-11-28 1984-05-29 1984-11-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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