US3676607A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pushbutton telephone dial
Assignee: AT&T Inc
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Filing: 1969-11-25
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Granted: 1972-07-11
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Expires: 1989-11-25
Abstract
Abstract This disclosure describes a telephone station dial having a compliant membrane supporting an array of pushbuttons. A conductive region on the membrane beneath each button contacts, on depression, printed circuit paths associated with two trigger circuits that in turn connect to a specific pair of multifrequency oscillator inputs. The trigger circuits comprise field effect transistors which provide a specified, unvarying output signal in response to the impedance change, either resistive or capacitive.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald H Nash
- 👤 Theodore P Nenninger
- 👤 Robert E Prescott
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 12:43
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H13/00; H01H13/70; H01H13/78; H01H13/785; H01H13/702; H04; H04M; H04M1/00; H04M1/02; H04M1/23; H01H13/703; H01H2201/00; H01H2201/022; H01H2201/024; H01H2201/032; H01H2203/00; H01H2203/02; H01H2203/036; H01H2203/05; H01H2211/00; H01H2211/026; H01H2211/028; H01H2217/00; H01H2217/01; H01H2223/00; H01H2223/034; H01H2229/00; H01H2229/024; H01H2229/026; H01H2229/034; H01H2229/036; H01H2231/00; H01H2231/022; H01H2239/00; H01H2239/006; H01H2239/026
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
237 words
A telephone station dial comprising: a multifrequency tone generator having plural input paths each for receiving an initiating signal to generate a tone, a plurality of detector circuits and an RF oscillator connected to each said detector circuit, a control circuit connected between said source and and each said detector circuit, each control circuit comprising a rigid fixed capacitor plate and a movable compliant capacitor plate, means including a pushbutton for bringing each said movable plate toward and, when unobstructed, into contact with, the corresponding fixed plate thereby to effect a sufficient impedance change in said control circuit to cause said threshold value to be exceeded, and each said detector circuit comprising first, second and third FETs each having gate, source and drain electrodes; said first FET gate connected to said oscillator output; a capacitor connected across said second FET to a bias voltage source; said first FET drain, said second FET source, said third FET gate and said capacitor being commonly connected; means serially connecting said third FET source and drain electrodes in a selected said tone generator path: means driving said oscillator output voltage peaks above the threshold voltage of said first FET when the associated said button is undepressed, and below said threshold when sufficiently depressed; and means including said capacitor responsive to the latter condition for driving said third FET gate above its threshold, thereby to apply said initiating signal to said path.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
237 words
A telephone station dial comprising: a multifrequency tone generator having plural input paths each for receiving an initiating signal to generate a tone, a plurality of detector circuits and an RF oscillator connected to each said detector circuit, a control circuit connected between said source and and each said detector circuit, each control circuit comprising a rigid fixed capacitor plate and a movable compliant capacitor plate, means including a pushbutton for bringing each said movable plate toward and, when unobstructed, into contact with, the corresponding fixed plate thereby to effect a sufficient impedance change in said control circuit to cause said threshold value to be exceeded, and each said detector circuit comprising first, second and third FETs each having gate, source and drain electrodes; said first FET gate connected to said oscillator output; a capacitor connected across said second FET to a bias voltage source; said first FET drain, said second FET source, said third FET gate and said capacitor being commonly connected; means serially connecting said third FET source and drain electrodes in a selected said tone generator path: means driving said oscillator output voltage peaks above the threshold voltage of said first FET when the associated said button is undepressed, and below said threshold when sufficiently depressed; and means including said capacitor responsive to the latter condition for driving said third FET gate above its threshold, thereby to apply said initiating signal to said path.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
174 words
A telephone station dial comprising: a multifrequency tone generator having plural input connections each for receiving an initiating signal to generate a different, discrete tone; a like plurality of trigger circuits, each responsive to external impedance changes for producing a control signal for application to an associated one of said input connections; a plurality of pushbuttons; a membrane with plural regions of conductive surface, said pushbuttons being respectively disposed above each said membrane region; a substrate underlying said membrane, normally separated therefrom with unobstructed space thereinbetween, said substrate having one or more conductive zones opposite each said membrane region; means connecting each said substrate zone to a selected one of said trigger circuits; a frame with a 4-sided interior having an X-Y matrix of ribs, defining a pattern of rectangular recesses, each recess having an orifice, a pattern of pins extending outwardly from the intersecting points and ends of said ribs; and a hold pattern in said membrane corresponding to said pin pattern, said membrane beinG mounted through its said holes onto said pins.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
174 words
A telephone station dial comprising: a multifrequency tone generator having plural input connections each for receiving an initiating signal to generate a different, discrete tone; a like plurality of trigger circuits, each responsive to external impedance changes for producing a control signal for application to an associated one of said input connections; a plurality of pushbuttons; a membrane with plural regions of conductive surface, said pushbuttons being respectively disposed above each said membrane region; a substrate underlying said membrane, normally separated therefrom with unobstructed space thereinbetween, said substrate having one or more conductive zones opposite each said membrane region; means connecting each said substrate zone to a selected one of said trigger circuits; a frame with a 4-sided interior having an X-Y matrix of ribs, defining a pattern of rectangular recesses, each recess having an orifice, a pattern of pins extending outwardly from the intersecting points and ends of said ribs; and a hold pattern in said membrane corresponding to said pin pattern, said membrane beinG mounted through its said holes onto said pins.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
A telephone dial in accordance with claim 2, wherein said membrane further comprises means for grippably mounting one of said pushbuttons onto the membrane region adjacent each said recess, the pushbutton top being biased through said orifice by said membrane.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-07-11 | 1976-01-10 | 1976-07-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-07-11 | 1980-01-10 | 1980-07-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-07-11 | 1984-01-10 | 1984-07-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |