Patent US3162805A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3664330A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Fiber optic medical tool
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1969-09-12
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Granted: 1972-05-23
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Expires: 1989-09-12
Abstract
Abstract A medical tool, preferably taking the form of a speculum, wherein fiber optics are carried by the distal ends of members which extend into a body orifice to provide visualization and illumination of the body area interior of the orifice. Manipulative access is provided to the area within the orifice between the inner surfaces of the spread apart members of the speculum-type tool which extends into the orifice.
Inventors
- 👤 Harold L Deutsch
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 04:59
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B1/00; A61B1/233; A61B1/00163; A61B1/00165; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S385/00; Y10S385/902
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
278 words
A medical tool for simultaneously providing manipulative access, illumination and visualization within a body orifice comprising: first and second substantially parallel elongated members movable with respect to each other and both having distal ends which are adapted to extend into said body orifice and to enlarge said body orifice to provide manipulative access to a body area interior of said orifice; means coupled to the proximal ends of said first and second members and including means laterally offset with respect to the longitudinal axes of said first and second members for moving apart said first and second members while maintaining said members substantially parallel to each other to enlarge said orifice, thereby providing an unimpeded opening for manipulative access from outside said orifice to the interior of said orifice; lighting means, at least a portion thereof being carried by at least one of said first and second members and extending to the distal end of said at least one member, for illuminating said body area proximate said distal end; fiber optic visualizing means, at least a portion thereof being carried by at least one of said first and second members and extending to the distal end of said at least one member, for providing an image of at least a portion of said body area proximate said distal end; and optical means adapted to be located exterior of said orifice and coupled to said fiber optic visualizing means to provide, exterior of said orifice, a visual representation of said image of said body area proximate the distal ends of said members interior of said enlarged orifice, thereby enabling simultaneous manipulative access, illumination and visualization within said body orifice.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
278 words
A medical tool for simultaneously providing manipulative access, illumination and visualization within a body orifice comprising: first and second substantially parallel elongated members movable with respect to each other and both having distal ends which are adapted to extend into said body orifice and to enlarge said body orifice to provide manipulative access to a body area interior of said orifice; means coupled to the proximal ends of said first and second members and including means laterally offset with respect to the longitudinal axes of said first and second members for moving apart said first and second members while maintaining said members substantially parallel to each other to enlarge said orifice, thereby providing an unimpeded opening for manipulative access from outside said orifice to the interior of said orifice; lighting means, at least a portion thereof being carried by at least one of said first and second members and extending to the distal end of said at least one member, for illuminating said body area proximate said distal end; fiber optic visualizing means, at least a portion thereof being carried by at least one of said first and second members and extending to the distal end of said at least one member, for providing an image of at least a portion of said body area proximate said distal end; and optical means adapted to be located exterior of said orifice and coupled to said fiber optic visualizing means to provide, exterior of said orifice, a visual representation of said image of said body area proximate the distal ends of said members interior of said enlarged orifice, thereby enabling simultaneous manipulative access, illumination and visualization within said body orifice.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
61 words
A medical tool according to claim 1 wherein at least a portion of said fiber optic visualizing means carried by said at least one member is recessed within the distal end of said at least one member and provides said image from an inner wall of the distal end of said at least one member which defines said body access area.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
A medical tool according to claim 2 wherein said at least one member carrying said fiber optic visualizing means includes a transparent window therein in communication with said fiber optic visualizing means, said image being provided through said transparent window.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
65 words
A medical tool according to claim 1 wherein at least a portion of said lighting means carried by said at least one member is recessed within the distal end of said at least one of said first and second members for illuminating said body area from an inner wall of the distal end of said at least one member which defines said body access area.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
A medical tool according to claim 4 wherein said at least one member carrying said fiber optic visualizing means includes a transparent window therein in communication with said fiber optic visualizing means, said image being provided through said transparent window.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
54 words
A medical tool according to claim 1 wherein said fiber optic visualizing means includes a lens optically coupled to the end of a fiber optic bundle, said lens and at least a portion of the bundle being adapted to be carried by the distal end of said at least one member within said orifice.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A medical tool according to claim 6 wherein said laterally offset means includes pivot means pivotally connecting said first and second members together.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
39 words
A medical tool according to claim 23 wherein said lighting means includes a fiber optic bundle carried by said at least one of said first and second members, and a light source being coupled to said fiber optic bundle.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
A medical tool according to claim 1 wherein said laterally offset means inclUdes pivot means pivotally connecting said first and second members together.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
A medical tool according to claim 9 wherein said first and second members are pivotally connected at the same pivot point.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
46 words
A medical tool according to claim 9 wherein said means for moving apart said members includes respective operating members angularly extending from said first and second members, said laterally offset means pivotally connecting said operating members together to thereby provide said unimpeded opening for manipulative access.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
A medical tool according to claim 1 wherein said fiber optic visualizing means is carried by said first movable member and said lighting means is carried by said second movable member.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
47 words
A medical tool according to claim 1 wherein said first and second members are outwardly curved with respect to each other, said access being provided to said body area interior of said orifice through the area enclosed by the inner walls of said spread-apart outwardly curved members.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
23 words
A medical tool according to claim 1 wherein said fiber optic visualizing and said lighting means are carried by said first movable member.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
A medical tool according to claim 1 wherein each of said first and second movable members carries said fiber optic visualizing means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
A medical tool according to claim 17 wherein said optical means includes a three dimensional viewing device coupled to said fiber optic visualizing means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
23 words
A medical tool according to claim 1 wherein said optical means includes a microscope viewing device coupled to said fiber optic visualizing means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-05-23 | 1975-11-22 | 1976-05-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-05-23 | 1979-11-22 | 1980-05-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-05-23 | 1983-11-22 | 1984-05-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |