Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
307 words
A fluid-fired furnace adapted to be mounted on a wall of a structure to be heated, comprising a heater unit including a substantially rectangular heat exchanger firebox having front and rear broad panel walls and relatively narrow peripheral walls defining an upstanding combustion chamber, said firebox being formed by similar front and rear pan-like members having outwardly-turned rims and being secured together in open face to open face relationship to provide an intermediate peripheral fin extending outwardly of such firebox to increase the heat exchange surface area thereof; an elongate fluid fuel burner extending substantially entirely across the lower end of said firebox to direct flames upwardly in Said combustion chamber across the width thereof; conduit means communicating with the interior of the firebox at a low level thereof through the rear panel wall for supplying combustion-supporting air to said burner; conduit means communicating with the interior of the firebox at an upper level thereof for exhausting gaseous products of combustion from the firebox; a housing having walls defining flow channels about the exterior of said firebox for air to be heated and providing for inflow of cool air and outflow of heated air; the lower end of the front panel wall of the firebox and the adjacent bottom peripheral wall portion of the corresponding pan-like member being provided with an access opening leading to the interior of the firebox; a closure plate for said opening provided with a depending flange corresponding to the confronting portion of the rim of the rear pan-like member, the burner being mounted on the inside face of said closure plate; and a fluid fuel supply pipe leading into the firebox from the exterior thereof and connected with said burner, the rim of the rear pan-like member and the flange of the closure plate being recessed for receiving and accommodating said pipe.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
307 words
A fluid-fired furnace adapted to be mounted on a wall of a structure to be heated, comprising a heater unit including a substantially rectangular heat exchanger firebox having front and rear broad panel walls and relatively narrow peripheral walls defining an upstanding combustion chamber, said firebox being formed by similar front and rear pan-like members having outwardly-turned rims and being secured together in open face to open face relationship to provide an intermediate peripheral fin extending outwardly of such firebox to increase the heat exchange surface area thereof; an elongate fluid fuel burner extending substantially entirely across the lower end of said firebox to direct flames upwardly in Said combustion chamber across the width thereof; conduit means communicating with the interior of the firebox at a low level thereof through the rear panel wall for supplying combustion-supporting air to said burner; conduit means communicating with the interior of the firebox at an upper level thereof for exhausting gaseous products of combustion from the firebox; a housing having walls defining flow channels about the exterior of said firebox for air to be heated and providing for inflow of cool air and outflow of heated air; the lower end of the front panel wall of the firebox and the adjacent bottom peripheral wall portion of the corresponding pan-like member being provided with an access opening leading to the interior of the firebox; a closure plate for said opening provided with a depending flange corresponding to the confronting portion of the rim of the rear pan-like member, the burner being mounted on the inside face of said closure plate; and a fluid fuel supply pipe leading into the firebox from the exterior thereof and connected with said burner, the rim of the rear pan-like member and the flange of the closure plate being recessed for receiving and accommodating said pipe.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A furnace according to claim 1, additionally including a saddle plate secured to the fuel supply pipe and to the inner face of the depending flange of the closure plate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
A furnace according to claim 1, wherein a control unit for feeding fluid fuel to the burner is connected to the supply pipe below the firebox within the flow-channel-defining walls.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
70 words
A furnace according to claim 1, wherein the broad panel walls of the firebox in the areas thereof immediately above the burner and between the low level and upper level conduits are transversely corrugated, respectively, in mutually spaced relationship across the interior of said firebox, said corrugations being in approximately mating positional relationship with respect to the placement of ridges and valleys to provide flame-diverting baffles immediately above the burner.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
A furnace according to claim 1, wherein the peripheral fin of the firebox is canted forwardly along the top of the firebox to direct air flow.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
151 words
A furnace according to claim 1, additionally including a vent unit for drawing in combustion-supporting air from, and for exhausting combustion gases to, the atmosphere while the structure to be heated is traveling along a highway, said vent unit having baffle means separating a gas-exhaust area from an air-intake area, the low level conduit means communicating with said air-intake area and the upper level conduit means comprising an exhaust flue communicating with said gas-exhaust area and passing through a wall of the flow-channel-providing housing; and a fluid-tight, heat resistant seal supporting said flue in its passage through the housing wall, said seal including a recessed retainer frame secured to said wall and holding a sheet of stiffly flexible, heat resistant, sealing material with freedom for lateral movement, said flue passing snugly through said sheet of sealing material and through said wall in spaced relationship with said wall and said retainer frame.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
48 words
A furnace according to claim 6, wherein the exhaust flue extends to interconnection with the vent unit through a radiation protective conduit supported at one end by brackets affixed to the retainer plate of the seal and at the opposite end by brackets affixed to the vent unit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
74 words
A furnace according to claim 7, wherein the vent unit includes a housing adapted to be mounted in the wall of the space to be heated, and the baffle means includes an exhaust vent pan having a baffle thereon defining exhaust openings near the top and being open at the bottom for the inflow of atmospheric air, said vent pan being secured to the exhaust flue and removably secured to the vent unit housing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
43 words
A furnace according to claim 8, wherein the vent pan is removably secured to the vent unit housing by means of tongues at opposite sides of the vent pan fricTionally fitted into receiving recesses of mounting brackets secured to the vent unit housing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
69 words
A furnace according to claim 1, wherein the burner is fabricated from two recessed metal stampings having outwardly extending peripheral rims and welded together in open face to open face relationship to provide an intermediate peripheral fin, there being a series of burner openings extending longitudinally of each of said metal stampings to one side of said fin and canted outwardly toward the broad panel walls of the firebox.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
92 words
A furnace according to claim 1, wherein the housing defining flow channels about the exterior of the firebox includes top, bottom, side and rear walls, an internal first heat radiation shield attached to the firebox and defining flow channels therearound, a second heat radiation shield defining flow channels around the said first shield, and a third heat radiation shield interposed between said first and said second shields, the said top wall being cut and bent upwardly as a flap to form another heat radiation shield extending along the width of the housing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
38 words
A furnace according to claim 11, wherein the first and second radiation shields and said second radiation shield and the flap of the top wall of the housing are connected by dimpled portions of said second radiation shield.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
162 words
In a fluid-fired furnace adapted to be mounted on a wall of a structure to be heated and comprising a heater unit, provided with a heat exchanger firebox having front and rear broad panel walls and with a housing having walls defining flow channels about the exterior of said firebox, a vent unit for exhausting combustion gases to the atmosphere from said firebox, and an exhaust flue interconnecting said firebox and said vent unit and passing through a wall of said housing, the provision of a fluid-tight, heat resistant seal supporting said flue in its passage through the housing wall, said seal including a retainer frame secured to said wall; and a sheet of stiffly flexible, heat resistant, gasket material held by said frame with freedom of movement within said frame as an entire sheet and peripherally thereof substantially without distortion, said flue passing snugly through said sheet and through said wall in spaced relationship with said wall and said retainer frame.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
162 words
In a fluid-fired furnace adapted to be mounted on a wall of a structure to be heated and comprising a heater unit, provided with a heat exchanger firebox having front and rear broad panel walls and with a housing having walls defining flow channels about the exterior of said firebox, a vent unit for exhausting combustion gases to the atmosphere from said firebox, and an exhaust flue interconnecting said firebox and said vent unit and passing through a wall of said housing, the provision of a fluid-tight, heat resistant seal supporting said flue in its passage through the housing wall, said seal including a retainer frame secured to said wall; and a sheet of stiffly flexible, heat resistant, gasket material held by said frame with freedom of movement within said frame as an entire sheet and peripherally thereof substantially without distortion, said flue passing snugly through said sheet and through said wall in spaced relationship with said wall and said retainer frame.