US3660137A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heat-reflecting glass and method for manufacturing the same
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1969-06-13
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Granted: 1972-05-02
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Expires: 1989-06-13
Abstract
Abstract On the surface of a glass substrate is formed by hydrolysis or thermal decomposition a light-transmissive film of a metallic oxide having a refractive index higher than that of glass and colloidal particles of metallic palladium or of metallic palladium and metallic gold, said particles being uniformly dispersed in said metallic oxide. The film has the transmission color of bluish gray, neutral gray or yellowish gray and is capable of reflecting about 30 to 40 percent of solar energy radiation. The film also has superior mechanical strength and chemical stability, so that glass having such a film can be successfully used as a heat-reflecting glass in single-pane installations.
Inventors
- 👤 Shigemasa Furuuchi
- 👤 Katsuaki Aikawa
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 09:23
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C17/00; C03C17/22; C03C17/23; C03C17/25; C03C17/06; C03C17/10; C03C2217/00; C03C2217/20; C03C2217/21; C03C2217/229; C03C2218/00; C03C2218/10; C03C2218/11; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/263; Y10T428/264; Y10T428/265
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
9 words
A heat-reflecting glass manufactured by the method of claim
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
54 words
The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said compound capable of forming on heating a metallic oxide having a refractive index higher than the glass is a soluble compound selected from the group consisting of the halides, nitrates, metallic acid esters, sulfates and acetates of Ti, Ta, W, Zr, Th, Sn and Nb.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the concentration of the first-mentioned compound in between about 2 g/l and 20 g/l.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
228 words
A method of producing a heat-reflecting galss, which comprises the steps of dissolving in an organic solvent selected from the group consisting of alcohols, acetone, esters, alicylic compounds and aromatic compounds a first compound capable of forming metallic palladium on heating, a second compound capable of forming metallic gold on heating, and a third compound capable of forming on heating a metallic oxide having a refractive index higher than that of the glass, the proportion of the combined first and second compounds and the third compound in the solution being from 2:98 to 60:40, by weight, calculated as combined metallic palladium and gold and as metallic oxide, respectively, the concentration of the first compound being at least 0.4 g/l, calculated as metallic palladium, and the concentration of the second compound being 0.1 to 20 times, by weight, the concentration of the first compound, calculated as metallic palladium and metallic gold, respectively; coating the surface of a glass substrate With the solution; and heating the coated glass to a temperature sufficient to decompose the first and second compounds until a light-transmissive film having a thickness of about 100 A to 1,500 A and consisting essentially of a matrix of the metallic oxide and colloidal particles of the metallic palladium and metallic gold uniformly dispersed in the metallic oxide matrix in a microscopically divided state is formed on the substrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
53 words
The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein said compound capable of forming on heating a metallic oxide having a refractive index higher than glass is a soluble compound selected from the group consisting of the halides, nitrates, metallic acid esters, sulfates and acetates of Ti, Ta, W, Zr, Th, Sn and Nb.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-05-02 | 1975-11-01 | 1976-05-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-05-02 | 1979-11-01 | 1980-05-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-05-02 | 1983-11-01 | 1984-05-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |