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US3660087A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Nucleation in recording and development

Assignee: Raytheon Co
•
Filing: 1969-07-07
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Granted: 1972-05-02
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Expires: 1989-07-07
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Abstract

Abstract The image-recording medium comprises an actinic ray sensitive material and a metallic compound which acts as a nucleationinducing medium dispersed in a film-forming vehicle and preferably coated on a substrate. The actinic ray sensitive material is preferably zinc oxide, while the nucleation-inducing medium is preferably a copper-containing compound. The process is directed to forming and using the medium and comprises dispersing the sensitive material in the vehicle with the aid of a vehicle solvent and dispersing the metallic compound in the mixture with the aid of a solvent compatible with the vehicle solvent, followed by forming the mixture into a film. The medium is imagewise exposed, followed by development by imagewise disposition of metal from metal vapor, in accordance with nucleation sites produced by exposure.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alfred F Kaspaul
  • 👤 Erika E Kaspaul

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 14:42
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C14/00; C23C14/04; C23C14/048; G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/705; G03G; G03G13/00; G03G13/06; G03G17/00; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/04; G03G5/08; G03G9/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/143

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 14 words
The nucleation-recording medium of claim 1 wherein said metallic salt is a copper salt.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 23 words
The recording medium of claim 2 wherein said copper salt is selected from the group consisting of copper halides and copper organic salts.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
The nucleation-recording medium of claim 3 wherein said copper salt is selected from the group consisting of copper salts of lower organic fatty acids, copper lactate and copper acetylacetonate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The nucleation recording medium of claim 1 wherein said medium is coated upon an electrically conductive backing member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The nucleation recording medium of claim 4 wherein said metallic salt is cupric lactate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 234 words
A nucleation-recording medium produced by the process including the step of dispersing together: a resinous film-forming vehicle; a solvent for said vehicle; an actinic ray sensitive material comprising a compound selected from the group consisting of oxides of titanium, tantalum, indium, magnesium, germanium, zinc, iron, tin and bismuth, sulfides of calcium, zinc, cadmium and indium, and boron nitride, calcium tungstate, beryllium aluminide, lithium carbonate, zinc carbonate, cadmium niobate, lithium niobate, calcium-magnesium silicate (cesium-activated) and mixtures thereof; a nucleation-inducing metallic compound selected from the group consisting of copper halide, copper (II) acetylacetonate, nickel (II) acetylacetonate, zinc (II) acetylacetonate, chromium (III) acetylacetonate, bismuth trioxide (Bi2O3), cuprous chloride, a mixture of cuprous chloride and triethylamine salt of tetra cyanoqUinomethane, a mixture of cuprous chloride and copper (II) acetylacetonate, a mixture of copper formate and cuprous chloride, cupric sulfate, cupric chloride hydrated with two water molecules, cuprous bromide, cuprous iodide, cupric bromide, cuprous sulfite, cupric thiocyanate, cuprous sulfide, cupric molybdate, cupric lactate, cupric formate, copper p-toluene sulfinite, cupric salicylate, cupric linoleate, cupric acetate, glycine cupric salt, cupric stearate, cupric oleate, cupric tartrate, cupric citrate, dextro-levo malic acid copper salt, cupric oxalate, bis (ethyl acetoacetate) copper, bis (1-phenyl 1,3-Butane-dione) copper, cupric dimethyl dithiocarbamate, cuprous sulfate B naphtol, cuprous acetylacetonate, silver benzotriazole, tin chloride, nickel chloride, chromium chloride, nickel sulfate, nickel fluoride, silver nitrate, silver oxide and tri-phenylene; and a liquid alcohol having a chain length of 1 to 8.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The nucleation-recording medium of claim 8 wherein said metallic compound is copper lactate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The nucleation recording medium of claim 7 wherein said medium is coated upon an electrically conductive backing member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 276 words
The process of forming an image medium upon which an image can be formed by nucleation recording, comprising the steps of: dispersing together a resinous film-forming vehicle, a solvent which dissolves the film-forming vehicle, a compound which is sensitive to actinic rays selected from the group consisting of oxides of titanium, tantalum, indium, magnesium, germanium, zinc, iron, tin and bismuth, sulfides of calcium, zinc, cadmium and indium, and boron nitride, calcium tungstate, beryllium aluminide, lithium carbonate, zinc carbonate, cadmium niobate, lithium niobate, calcium-magnesium silicate (cesium-activated) and mixtures thereof, a nucleation-enhancing metal salt selected from the group consisting of copper halide, copper (II) acetylacetonate, nickel (II) acetylacetonate, zinc (II) acetylacetonate, chromium (III) acetylacetonate, bismuth trioxide (Bi2O3), cuprous chloride, a mixture of cuprous chloride and triethylamine salt of tetra cyanoquinomethane, a mixture of cuprous chloride and copper (II) acetylacetonate, a mixture of copper formate and cuprous chloride, cupric sulfate, cupric chloride hydrated with two water molecules, cuprous bromide, cuprous iodide, cupric bromide, cuprous sulfite, cupric thiocyanate, cuprous sulfide, cupric molybdate, cupric lactate, cupric formate, copper p-toluene sulfinite, cupric salicylate, cupric linoleate, cupric acetate, glycine cupric salt, cupric stearate, cupric oleate, cupric tartrate, cupric citrate, dextro-levo malic acid copper salt, cupric oxalate, bis (ethyl acetoacetate) copper, bis (1-phenyl 1,3-Butane-dione) copper, cupric dimethyl dithiocarbamate, cuprous sulfate B naphthol, cuprous acetylacetonate, silver benzotriazole, tin chloride, nickel chloride, chromium chloride, nickel sulfate, nickel fluoride, silver nitrate, silver oxide and tri-phenylene, and a lower liquid alcohol having a chain length of from 1 to 8 which causes reduction in background nucleation of the medium upon development; and coating the dispersed mixture onto a substrate prior to substantial evaporation said solvent and said alcohol.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process of claim 10 wherein said forming step includes substantial evaporation of said solvent and said alcohol.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 302 words
The process of producing a nucleation recording medium with an image thereon comprises the steps of: dispersing together a resinous film-forming binder, an actinic ray sensitive compound selected from the group consisting of oxides of titanium, tantalum, indium, magnesium, germanium, zinc, iron, tin and bismuth, sulfides of calcium, zinc, cadmium and indium, and boron nitride, calcium tungstate, beryllium aluminide, lithium carbonate, zinc carbonate, cadmium niobate, lithium niobate, calcium-magnesium silicate (cesium-activated) and mixtures tHereof, a solvent for said film-forming binder, a nucleation-inducing metallic salt selected from the group consisting of copper halide, copper (II) acetylacetonate, nickel (II) acetylacetonate, zinc (II) acetylacetonate, chromium (III) acetylacetonate, bismuth trioxide Bi2O3), cuprous chloride, a mixture of cuprous chloride and triethylamine salt of tetra cyanoquinomethane, a mixture of cuprous chloride and copper (II) acetylacetonate, a mixture of copper formate and cuprous chloride, cupric sulfate, cupric chloride hydrated with two water molecules, cuprous bromide, cuprous iodide, cupric bromide, cuprous sulfite, cupric thiocyanate, cuprous sulfide, cupric molybdate, cupric lactate, cupric formate, copper p-toluene sulfinite, cupric salicylate, cupric linoleate, cupric acetate, glycine cupric salt, cupric stearate, cupric oleate, cupric tartrate, cupric citrate, dextro-levo malic acid copper salt, cupric oxalate, bis (ethyl acetoacetate) copper, bis (1-phenyl 1,3-Butane-dione) copper, cupric dimethyl dithiocarbamate, cuprous sulfate B naphthol, tin chloride, nickel chloride, chromium chloride, cuprous acetylacetonate, silver benzotriazole, nickel sulfate, nickel fluoride, silver nitrate, silver oxide and tri-phenylene and a liquid alcohol having a chain length from 1 to 8 to reduce background nucleation; forming a film of said dispersion, including evaporation of substantially all of both said solvent and said alcohol; imagewise exposing said film to actinic radiation to form a latent image of nucleation sites in accordance with the imagewise exposure; exposing said film to metal vapor under such conditions that metal vapor deposits upon the nucleation sites to form a visible image.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 302 words
The process of producing a nucleation-recording medium with an image thereon comprises the steps of: dispersing together a resinous film-forming binder, an actinic ray sensitive compound selected from the group consisting of oxides of titanium, tantalum, indium, magnesium, germanium, zinc, iron, tin and bismuth, sulfides of calcium, zinc, cadmium and indium, and boron nitride, calcium tungstate, beryllium aluminide, lithium carbonate, zinc carbonate, cadmium niobate, lithium niobate, calcium-magnesium silicate (cesium-activated) and mixtures thereof, a solvent for said film-forming binder, a nucleation-inducing metallic salt selected from the group consisting of copper halide, copper (II) acetylacetonate, nickel (II) acetylacetonate, zinc (II) acetylacetonate, chromium (III) acetylacetonate, bismuth trioxide (Bi2O3), cuprous chloride, a mixture of cuprous chloride and triethylamine salt of tetra cyanoquinomethane, a mixture of cuprous chloride and copper (II) acetylacetonate, a mixture of copper formate and cuprous chloride, cupric sulfate, cupric chloride hydrated with two water molecules, cuprous bromide, cuprous iodide, cupric bromide, cuprous sulfite, cupric thiocyanate, cuprous sulfide, cupric molybdate, cupric lactate, cupric formate, copper p-toluene sulfinite, cupric salicylate, cupric linoleate, cupric acetate, glycine cupric salt, cupric stearate, cupric oleate, cupric tartrate, cupric citrate, dextro-levo malic acid copper salt, cupric oxalate, bis (ethyl acetoacetate) copper, bis (1-phenyl 1,3-Butane-dione) copper, cupric dimethyl dithiocarbamate, cuprous sulfate B napthol, cuprous acetylacetonate, silver benzotriazole, tin chloride, nickel chloride, chromium chloride, nickel sulfate, nickel fluoride, silver nitrate, silver oxide and tri-phenylene and, a liquid lower alcohol having a chain length from 1 to 8 to reduce background nucleation; forming a film of said dispersion, including evaporation of substantially all of both said solvent and said alcohol; imagewise exposing said film to actinic radiation to form a latent image of nucleation sites in accordance with the imagewise exposure; exposing said film to metal vapor under suCh conditions that metal vapor deposits upon the nucleation sites to form a visible image.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3198632A Cited
US3317409A Cited
US3462762A Cited
US3245786A Cited
US3467603A Cited
US3197307A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-05-02 1975-11-01 1976-05-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-05-02 1979-11-01 1980-05-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-05-02 1983-11-01 1984-05-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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