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US3651874A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pneumatically operated impact-action self-propelled reversible mechanism

Assignee: KONSTANTIN KONSTANTINOVICH TYP
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Filing: 1970-07-08
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Granted: 1972-03-28
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Expires: 1990-07-08
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Abstract

Abstract There is disclosed a pneumatically operated impact-action selfpropelled reversible mechanism for driving holes in the earth by compacting the soil around the hole being made, comprising a housing having a pointed end and receiving thereinside an impact member delivering successive impacts upon the housing, as this impact member is reciprocated interiorly of this housing in operation of the mechanism under the action of compressed air, the mechanism further including a compressed air supply sleeve connected with an air conduit member and threadedly secured in a nut for axial displacement relative to this nut, when the air conduit member is rotated. According to the invention, the nut, associated with the compressed air supply sleeve, has a plurality of longitudinal oblique slits made therein, these slits defining therebetween a pair of resiliently deformable cantilever members projecting axially beyond the adjacent face end of the nut, the longitudinal axial lines of these cantilever members extending in opposition to the direction of the displacement of the compressed air supply sleeve, when the latter is screwed into the nut, these cantilever members being adapted to engage an abutment of the compressed air supply sleeve, as the latter is screwed into the nut.

Inventors

  • 👤 Boris Vasilievich Sudnishnikov
  • 👤 Alexandr Dmitrievich Kostylev
  • 👤 Konstantin Stepanovich Gurkov
  • 👤 Konstantin Konstantin Typitsin
  • 👤 Vladimir Dmitrievich Plavskikh
  • 👤 Vladimir Vasilievich Klimashko

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 09:36
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B4/00; E21B4/06; E21B4/14; E21B4/145

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 234 words
A pneumatically operated impact-action self-propelled reversible mechanism for driving holes in the earth by compacting the soil, comprising: a housing of said mechanism, having a pointed end; an impact member adapted for reciprocation interiorly of said housing and defining therewith working chambers of variable volume, said impact member delivering upon said housing repeating impacts, as said impact member is reciprocated thereinside in operation of said mechanism; an air conduit means; a sleeve connected with said air conduit means and cooperating with said impact member, said sleeve being adapted to supply compressed air into said chambers for effecting reciprocations of said impact member; a nut secured in said housing adjacent to the end thereof, opposite to said pointed end, said compressed air supply sleeve being threadedly secured in said nut for axial displacement relative to said nut, when said air conduit means is rotated; said nut having a plurality of longitudinal oblique slits made therein, said slits defining therebetween at least a pair of resiliently deformable cantilever members projecting axially beyond the adjacent face end of said nut, the longitudinal axial line of each said resiliently deformable cantilever member extending in opposition to the direction of the displacement of said compressed air supply sleeve, when the latter is screwed into said nut, said cantilever members being adapted to engage an abutment of said compressed air supply sleeve, when the latter is screwed into said nut.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 234 words
A pneumatically operated impact-action self-propelled reversible mechanism for driving holes in the earth by compacting the soil, comprising: a housing of said mechanism, having a pointed end; an impact member adapted for reciprocation interiorly of said housing and defining therewith working chambers of variable volume, said impact member delivering upon said housing repeating impacts, as said impact member is reciprocated thereinside in operation of said mechanism; an air conduit means; a sleeve connected with said air conduit means and cooperating with said impact member, said sleeve being adapted to supply compressed air into said chambers for effecting reciprocations of said impact member; a nut secured in said housing adjacent to the end thereof, opposite to said pointed end, said compressed air supply sleeve being threadedly secured in said nut for axial displacement relative to said nut, when said air conduit means is rotated; said nut having a plurality of longitudinal oblique slits made therein, said slits defining therebetween at least a pair of resiliently deformable cantilever members projecting axially beyond the adjacent face end of said nut, the longitudinal axial line of each said resiliently deformable cantilever member extending in opposition to the direction of the displacement of said compressed air supply sleeve, when the latter is screwed into said nut, said cantilever members being adapted to engage an abutment of said compressed air supply sleeve, when the latter is screwed into said nut.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 113 words
A pneumatically operated mechanism, according to claim 1, wherein said resiliently deformable cantilever members represent each a beam displaying uniform resistance in the direction of the action of friction forces produced by the engagement of said resiliently deformable cantilever members with said abutment of said compressed air supply sleeve, the angle of the inclination of the longitudinal axial line of each said cantilever member relative to the generatrix of the cylindrical surface of said nut being of a value substantially equal to the angle of friction produced by the engagement of said resiliently deformable cantilever members with said abutment of said compressed air supply sleevE, when the latter is screwed into said nut.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A pneumatically operated mechanism, according to claim 2, wherein said resiliently deformable cantilever members have each a smooth internal surface.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3137483A Cited
US3407884A Cited
GB1170167A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-03-28 1975-09-27 1976-03-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-03-28 1979-09-27 1980-03-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-03-28 1983-09-27 1984-03-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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