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US3638644A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Illuminated surgical speculum

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1969-03-05
•
Granted: 1972-02-01
•
Expires: 1989-03-05
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Abstract

Abstract An illuminated medical appliance for surgical and diagnostic purposes, the appliance including an applicator, such as a tongue depressor or retractor blade, formed of a strong, heat-resistant resin capable of withstanding the mechanical stresses to which the device is subjected when inserted. The inner surface of the applicator is contoured to engage tissue or whatever other organic material forms the wall of the cavity or region of insertion. Detachably mounted on the outer surface of the applicator and conforming to the curvature thereof, is a plastic, light-transmitting strip whose front end portion is adapted to disperse light laterally over a relatively broad zone adequately to illuminate the region of interest, the other end being optically coupled to a light source which is housed and energized in the handle of the appliance.

Inventors

  • 👤 Franklin G Reick

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 11:06
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B1/00; A61B1/267; A61B1/06; A61B1/07; F; F21; F21L; F21L2/00; F21V; F21V33/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 243 words
An illuminated laryngoscope insertable into the larynx, the laryngoscope, after insertion, being pulled toward the teeth and being subjected to relatively heavy mechanical stresses, said laryngoscope comprising: A. a hollow handle having a light source therein and a battery for energizing said source, and B. an applicator assembly pivotally attached to said handle so that it may be folded against the handle or extended into an operative position at approximately a right angle to the handle, said assembly being constituted by a depressor blade formed of a relatively high-strength resin, whose strength is comparable to metal and being capable of withstanding the mechanical stresses to which the blaDe is subjected when in use without causing injury to teeth engaged thereby, said blade having a curvature to facilitate entry into the larynx and defining a concave underface and a convex upper face, the underface of the blade being contoured to engage the organic substance which forms the wall of the area of insertion, and a light-transmitting conduit having optical properties mounted on the upper face of the blade and conforming to the curvature thereof, said conduit being formed of a material which is fragile relative to the material of the blade and having one end thereof positioned in light-receiving relation to the light source in the handle when the assembly is extended, the other end terminating on said blade at a point adjacent the free end thereof to emit light for illuminating the larynx.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 243 words
An illuminated laryngoscope insertable into the larynx, the laryngoscope, after insertion, being pulled toward the teeth and being subjected to relatively heavy mechanical stresses, said laryngoscope comprising: A. a hollow handle having a light source therein and a battery for energizing said source, and B. an applicator assembly pivotally attached to said handle so that it may be folded against the handle or extended into an operative position at approximately a right angle to the handle, said assembly being constituted by a depressor blade formed of a relatively high-strength resin, whose strength is comparable to metal and being capable of withstanding the mechanical stresses to which the blaDe is subjected when in use without causing injury to teeth engaged thereby, said blade having a curvature to facilitate entry into the larynx and defining a concave underface and a convex upper face, the underface of the blade being contoured to engage the organic substance which forms the wall of the area of insertion, and a light-transmitting conduit having optical properties mounted on the upper face of the blade and conforming to the curvature thereof, said conduit being formed of a material which is fragile relative to the material of the blade and having one end thereof positioned in light-receiving relation to the light source in the handle when the assembly is extended, the other end terminating on said blade at a point adjacent the free end thereof to emit light for illuminating the larynx.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 90 words
A laryngoscope as set forth in claim 1 wherein said blade has feet thereon at the end thereof adjacent said handle, and said light source is a bulb received in a spring mounted socket normally disposed above the terminal of one of said batteries, the feet engaging and depressing said socket when the blade is extended, the bulb having a contact which is caused to engage said terminal of one of said batteries only when the blade assembly is extended to cause said feet to press down on the socket.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
A laryngoscope as set forth in claim 1 wherein said blade is formed of polycarbonate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 66 words
A laryngoscope as set forth in claim 1 wherein said conduit is in strip form and nests within a groove formed in the upper face of the blade, the front end of the strip being held in the groove by fingers formed on said blade, and a glare guard disposed above said one end of conduit to prevent glare from the light source in said handle.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1246339A Cited
US2247258A Cited
US2186143A Cited
US2289226A Cited
US2885537A Cited
US3417745A Cited
US3426749A Cited
US3384076A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-01-31 1975-08-02 1976-02-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-01-31 1979-08-02 1980-02-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-01-31 1983-08-02 1984-02-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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