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US3638215A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Display system with solid matrix display board

Assignee: Stewart Warner Corp
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Filing: 1970-05-28
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Granted: 1972-01-25
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Expires: 1990-05-28
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Abstract

Abstract Display system utilizing a solid matrix display board having a plurality of display lines each of which is made up of lamps arranged in vertical columns and horizontal rows, the display lines and display element columns being locatable by address code data. A shift register is associated with each row, and each storage stage thereof is sequentially related to a lamp in the row. The control circuits for the system select a display line indicated by the input data and the encoded signals for desired data characters are shifted through the shift register to a desired column location indicated by the input data. Cycling means are provided to enable changing any display character on a board by addressing the line and column of the character to be changed. Provisions are also made for selectively forming the encoded signal and bypassing an input data to encoded signal converter to provide random access to any displayed element on the board.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert A Payne

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-22 21:04
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B71/00; A63B71/06; G; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/004

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 377 words
A display system comprising a display board comprising a matrix of display elements arranged in equispaced parallel vertical columns locatable by sequential numerical column addresses and parallel horizontal rows to form a solid matrix of said display elements; a shift register associated with each row of display elements, each of said shift registers having a storage stage sequentially corresponding to a display element in its associated row and an input; means providing input data corresponding to desired display characters and the particular column address of elements at which the first display character is to start; means for controlling the display, said controlling means comprising means for converting said display character data into column-by-column display character encoded signals, means for sequentially entering said encoded column-by-column signals into the input of said shift registers, for shifting said encoded signals from stage to stage, and for stopping said shifting when the first display character encoded signals reach the shift register stage associated with the display element at said particular column address indicated by said input data; means for actuating the display elements corresponding to the shift register stages having encoded signals therein; said entering, shifting and stopping means comprising a column location counter settable by said input data to said particular column address, a cycle counter, means responsive to the setting of said column location counter for causing said shift register to shift and said cycle counter to count simultaneously to said particular column address number, means responsive to said cycle counter reaching said column address number for sequentially entering said column-by-column display character encoded signal into said shift register and simultaneously advancing the count of said cycle counter, means responsive to the completion of entering said encoded signals for causing said shift register to continue to shift and said cycle counter to advance the count, and means for stopping said shifting and said counting when the count of said cycle counter reaches the number of stages in each of said shift registers; and each of said shift registers comprising a cycling loop connectable to pass data from the last stage thereof to the input thereof; and wherein said entering, shifting and stopping means comprises means responsive to the setting of said column location countEr for connecting said cycling loop.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 377 words
A display system comprising a display board comprising a matrix of display elements arranged in equispaced parallel vertical columns locatable by sequential numerical column addresses and parallel horizontal rows to form a solid matrix of said display elements; a shift register associated with each row of display elements, each of said shift registers having a storage stage sequentially corresponding to a display element in its associated row and an input; means providing input data corresponding to desired display characters and the particular column address of elements at which the first display character is to start; means for controlling the display, said controlling means comprising means for converting said display character data into column-by-column display character encoded signals, means for sequentially entering said encoded column-by-column signals into the input of said shift registers, for shifting said encoded signals from stage to stage, and for stopping said shifting when the first display character encoded signals reach the shift register stage associated with the display element at said particular column address indicated by said input data; means for actuating the display elements corresponding to the shift register stages having encoded signals therein; said entering, shifting and stopping means comprising a column location counter settable by said input data to said particular column address, a cycle counter, means responsive to the setting of said column location counter for causing said shift register to shift and said cycle counter to count simultaneously to said particular column address number, means responsive to said cycle counter reaching said column address number for sequentially entering said column-by-column display character encoded signal into said shift register and simultaneously advancing the count of said cycle counter, means responsive to the completion of entering said encoded signals for causing said shift register to continue to shift and said cycle counter to advance the count, and means for stopping said shifting and said counting when the count of said cycle counter reaches the number of stages in each of said shift registers; and each of said shift registers comprising a cycling loop connectable to pass data from the last stage thereof to the input thereof; and wherein said entering, shifting and stopping means comprises means responsive to the setting of said column location countEr for connecting said cycling loop.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 61 words
In the system of claim 1 wherein said entering, shifting and stopping means comprises means for advancing the count of said column location counter simultaneously with the entering of said encoded signals into said shift registers, whereby said column location counter is automatically set to the address number for the next following display character after the operation of said stopping means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
In the system of claim 1 wherein said display actuating means comprises means responsive to special input data for operating the encoded display elements only after the operation of said shifting and stopping means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 430 words
A display system comprising a display board having a plurality of display lines locatable by line addresses, each of said display lines comprising a matrix of display elements arranged in equispaced parallel vertical columns locatable by sequential numerical column addresses and parallel horizontal rows to form a solid matrix of said display elements; a shift register associated with each row of display elements; each of said shift registers having a storage stage sequentially corresponding to a display element in its associated row and an input; means for providing input data corresponding to desired display characters, the address of the desired line on which said display characters are to appear and the particular column address of elements at which the first display character is to start; means for controlling the display, said controlling means comprising means for selecting the shift registers associated with the desired display line in accordance with said desired display line address data, means for converting said display character data into column-by-column display character encoded signals, means for sequentially entering said encoded column-by-column signals into the input of said selected line shift registers, for shifting said encoded signals from stage to stage, and for stopping said shifting when the first display character encoded signals reach the shift register stages associated with the display elements at said particular column address indicated by said input data; means for actuating the display elements corresponding to the shift register stops having encoded signals therein; said entering, shifting and stopping means comprising a column location counter settable by said input data to said particular column address, a cycle counter, means responsive to the setting of said column location counter for causing said shift register to shift and said cycle counter to count simultaneously to said particular column address number, means responsive to said cycle counter reaching said column address number for sequentially entering said column-by-column display character encoded signal into said shift register and simultaneously advancing the count of said cycle counter, means responsive to the completion of entering said encoded signals for causing said shift register to continue to shift and said cycle counter to advance the count, and means for stopping said shifting and said counting when the count of said cycle counter reaches the number of stages in each of said shift registers; and each of said shift registers comprising a cycling loop connectable to pass data from the last stage thereof to the input thereof; and wherein said entering, shifting and stopping means comprises means responsive to the setting of setting column location counter for connecting said cycling loop.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 430 words
A display system comprising a display board having a plurality of display lines locatable by line addresses, each of said display lines comprising a matrix of display elements arranged in equispaced parallel vertical columns locatable by sequential numerical column addresses and parallel horizontal rows to form a solid matrix of said display elements; a shift register associated with each row of display elements; each of said shift registers having a storage stage sequentially corresponding to a display element in its associated row and an input; means for providing input data corresponding to desired display characters, the address of the desired line on which said display characters are to appear and the particular column address of elements at which the first display character is to start; means for controlling the display, said controlling means comprising means for selecting the shift registers associated with the desired display line in accordance with said desired display line address data, means for converting said display character data into column-by-column display character encoded signals, means for sequentially entering said encoded column-by-column signals into the input of said selected line shift registers, for shifting said encoded signals from stage to stage, and for stopping said shifting when the first display character encoded signals reach the shift register stages associated with the display elements at said particular column address indicated by said input data; means for actuating the display elements corresponding to the shift register stops having encoded signals therein; said entering, shifting and stopping means comprising a column location counter settable by said input data to said particular column address, a cycle counter, means responsive to the setting of said column location counter for causing said shift register to shift and said cycle counter to count simultaneously to said particular column address number, means responsive to said cycle counter reaching said column address number for sequentially entering said column-by-column display character encoded signal into said shift register and simultaneously advancing the count of said cycle counter, means responsive to the completion of entering said encoded signals for causing said shift register to continue to shift and said cycle counter to advance the count, and means for stopping said shifting and said counting when the count of said cycle counter reaches the number of stages in each of said shift registers; and each of said shift registers comprising a cycling loop connectable to pass data from the last stage thereof to the input thereof; and wherein said entering, shifting and stopping means comprises means responsive to the setting of setting column location counter for connecting said cycling loop.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 61 words
In the system of claim 4 wherein said entering, shifting and stopping means comprises means for advancing the count of said column location counter simultaneously with the entering of said encoded signals into said shift registers, whereby said column location counter is automatically set to the address number for the next following display character after the operation of said stopping means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
In the system of claim 4 wherein said display actuating means comprises means responsive to special input data for operating the encoded display elements only after the operation of said shifting and stopping means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 52 words
In the system of claim 1 wherein said input means comprises means for manually preparing said encoded signals and wherein said controlling means comprises means for recognizing said manually prepared encoded signals and disabling said data converting means, whereby any display element on said display board may be individually controlled when desired.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 52 words
In the system of claim 4 wherein said input means comprises means for manually preparing said encoded signals, and wherein said controlling means comprises means for recognizing said manually prepared encoded signals and disabling said data converting means, whereby any display element on said display board may be individually controlled when desired.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3273140A Cited
US3432846A Cited
US3493956A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-01-24 1975-07-26 1976-01-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-01-24 1979-07-26 1980-01-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-01-24 1983-07-26 1984-01-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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