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US3633168A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Line control adapter for a synchronous digital-formatted message-communications system

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1971-03-09
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Granted: 1972-01-04
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Expires: 1991-03-09
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Abstract

Abstract A line adapter interposed between a terminal generating formatted digital messages and a transmission line, the message format containing control characters for activating some but not all of a plurality of commonly communicating terminals. The adapter includes means for continuously detecting control characters used by its corresponding terminal when in the receive mode, and means for selectively altering chance data resembling control characters into noncontrol characters when in a transmit mode. Consequently, remote receiving terminals normally responsive to the control character code through their associated adapter fail to recognize the control character and remain off line.

Inventors

  • 👤 Roy C Dixon
  • 👤 Larry J Hash
  • 👤 Robert F Steen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 09:13
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L1/00; H04L1/0078; H04L1/0083

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 118 words
In a digital data-communications system having a plurality of terminals coupling a common communications path, at least two of the terminals being responsive to control characters expressed in different codes; wherein the system further includes: coupling means being interposed between a first terminal and the path, the coupling means comprising: means for continuously monitoring the data stream being generated by the first terminal, and for providing signal indication that a selected set of the monitored data stream corresponds to control characters expressed in a code different from that used by the first terminal; and means responsive to the signal indication for inserting a data element into the set sequence thereby converting the set sequence into a noncontrol character.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 118 words
In a digital data-communications system having a plurality of terminals coupling a common communications path, at least two of the terminals being responsive to control characters expressed in different codes; wherein the system further includes: coupling means being interposed between a first terminal and the path, the coupling means comprising: means for continuously monitoring the data stream being generated by the first terminal, and for providing signal indication that a selected set of the monitored data stream corresponds to control characters expressed in a code different from that used by the first terminal; and means responsive to the signal indication for inserting a data element into the set sequence thereby converting the set sequence into a noncontrol character.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 95 words
In a digital data-communications system according to claim 1, wherein the system further includes: another coupling means interposed between a second terminal anD the path, said second terminal being responsive to control characters expressed in the code used by the first terminal, the coupling means comprising: means for continuously monitoring the data stream generated by the first terminal and for providing signal indication that a selected set of the monitored data stream corresponds to the noncontrol character; and means responsive to the signal indication for removing the inserted data element from the monitored data set.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 54 words
In a digital data-communications system according to claim 1, wherein the coupling means further include: means responsive to clocking signals from the first terminal for sequencing the data stream therethrough; and means responsive to the signal indication for interrupting the sequencing means for a time duration at least sufficient to insert the data element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 64 words
In a digital data-communications system according to claim 2, wherein the coupling means interposed between the second terminal and the path further include: means responsive to clocking signals accompany the data stream for sequencing the received data stream therethrough; and means responsive to the signal indication for interrupting the sequencing means for a time duration at least sufficient to remove the inserted data element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 111 words
In a digital data-communications system in which transmitted control characters define message framing, data character synchronization and the like, the system having: a common communications path; a plurality of terminals, at least one terminal being responsive to control characters expressed in a first code, and another terminal being responsive to control characters expressed in a second code; and means for coupling each terminal to the common communications path; wherein the coupling means include: means for monitoring the data stream being generated by a terminal expressing control characters in the first code; and means for altering that monitored data which appears as control characters expressed in the second code into noncontrol characters.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 111 words
In a digital data-communications system in which transmitted control characters define message framing, data character synchronization and the like, the system having: a common communications path; a plurality of terminals, at least one terminal being responsive to control characters expressed in a first code, and another terminal being responsive to control characters expressed in a second code; and means for coupling each terminal to the common communications path; wherein the coupling means include: means for monitoring the data stream being generated by a terminal expressing control characters in the first code; and means for altering that monitored data which appears as control characters expressed in the second code into noncontrol characters.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 84 words
In a digital data-communications system according to claim 5, wherein; the means for monitoring the data stream include; memory means containing control characters expressed in the second code; and means for providing signal indication of a comparison match between a set from the data stream and the contents of the memory means; the means for altering that monitored data include: means responsive to the signal indication for inserting a data element into the set sequence such that the set sequence mismatches the memory contents.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 183 words
In a digital data-communications system having a plurality of terminals coupling a common communication path, at least two of the terminals being responsive to control characters expressed in different codes, wherein the system includes: coupling means interposed between each terminal and the communications path, the coupling means comprise: means for sequencing a data stream either generated by the associate terminal and applied to the path or received from the path; means for providing a first signal indication of a comparison match between a generated specified data sequence and a control character expressed in a code not used by the associate terminal; means responsive to the first signal indication for interrupting the sequencing means and inserting a data element such that the specified data sequence mismatches the compared control character; means for providing a second signal indication of a comparison match between a received specified data sequence and an arbitrary coded pattern; and means responsive to the second signal indication for removing at least one data character from the received sequence such as to create a mismatch between the sequence and the arbitrary pattern.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 183 words
In a digital data-communications system having a plurality of terminals coupling a common communication path, at least two of the terminals being responsive to control characters expressed in different codes, wherein the system includes: coupling means interposed between each terminal and the communications path, the coupling means comprise: means for sequencing a data stream either generated by the associate terminal and applied to the path or received from the path; means for providing a first signal indication of a comparison match between a generated specified data sequence and a control character expressed in a code not used by the associate terminal; means responsive to the first signal indication for interrupting the sequencing means and inserting a data element such that the specified data sequence mismatches the compared control character; means for providing a second signal indication of a comparison match between a received specified data sequence and an arbitrary coded pattern; and means responsive to the second signal indication for removing at least one data character from the received sequence such as to create a mismatch between the sequence and the arbitrary pattern.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3332068A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-01-03 1975-07-05 1976-01-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-01-03 1979-07-05 1980-01-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-01-03 1983-07-05 1984-01-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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