US3626320A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Image display apparatus
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1970-10-05
•
Granted: 1971-12-07
•
Expires: 1990-10-05
Abstract
Abstract An electro-optic crystal sealed in a cathode-ray tube disposed between the end mirrors of a flat-field focusing laser cavity operates, when scanned by the modulated electron beam to vary the index of refraction of the crystal, to cause it to function as a controllable phase-modulating transducer in an optical system. The phase modulation distributes light into zero and side order beams. The cavity is so designed that it causes the side order light to escape from it, forming an intensity modulated image on a viewing screen in the manner of projection television, while the zero order light is reflected within the cavity to sustain the lasing action.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard L Garwin
- 👤 Robert V Pole
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 12:45
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J29/00; H01J29/86; H01J29/89; G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/03; G02F1/0333; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/10; H01S3/106; H01S3/107; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/74; H04N5/7416; H04N5/7425; H01J2229/00; H01J2229/89; H01J2229/8926
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
261 words
An image display apparatus comprising a laser cavity having an axis of symmetry and including an active laser medium for stimulated emission of light within said cavity and a first and second nontransmissive mirror respectively arranged perpendicular to said axis of symmetry at the ends of the cavity, said cavity and axis of symmetry being angular and said cavity further including a third mirror located at the apex of the angle of said axis of symmetry for reflecting said light between said first and second mirrors said third mirror having an aperture therein, A phase-modulating electro-optic crystal located within said cavity between said first and second mirrors in the path of said light and having its surface perpendicular to said axis of symmetry, means external to said cavity for varying the index of refraction of said crystal for phase modulating said light, said means including an electron gun positioned for scanning said crystal with a beam of electrons projected through said aperture normally to the surface of said crystal for varying the index of refraction of said crystal in spatially oriented incremental areas in accordance with the spatial distribution of intensity of any image to be coupled out of said cavity, wherein said varying of said index of refraction modulates said light into a zero order light beam and higher side order light beams, said first nontransmissive mirror being located in the path of said zero order light beam for reflecting said zero order beam back into said cavity and allowing said side order beams to pass out of said cavity.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
261 words
An image display apparatus comprising a laser cavity having an axis of symmetry and including an active laser medium for stimulated emission of light within said cavity and a first and second nontransmissive mirror respectively arranged perpendicular to said axis of symmetry at the ends of the cavity, said cavity and axis of symmetry being angular and said cavity further including a third mirror located at the apex of the angle of said axis of symmetry for reflecting said light between said first and second mirrors said third mirror having an aperture therein, A phase-modulating electro-optic crystal located within said cavity between said first and second mirrors in the path of said light and having its surface perpendicular to said axis of symmetry, means external to said cavity for varying the index of refraction of said crystal for phase modulating said light, said means including an electron gun positioned for scanning said crystal with a beam of electrons projected through said aperture normally to the surface of said crystal for varying the index of refraction of said crystal in spatially oriented incremental areas in accordance with the spatial distribution of intensity of any image to be coupled out of said cavity, wherein said varying of said index of refraction modulates said light into a zero order light beam and higher side order light beams, said first nontransmissive mirror being located in the path of said zero order light beam for reflecting said zero order beam back into said cavity and allowing said side order beams to pass out of said cavity.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
An image display apparatus according to claim 1 including means for applying a modulation signal to said electron gun for intensity modulating said electron beam in accordance with the image to be coupled out of said cavity.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
An image display apparatus according to claim 1 further including a projection lens in the path of said side order beams passed out of said cavity for collecting said side order beams; and a display screen proximate to said projection lens for displaying said intensity modulated image.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3243722A
Cited
US3395960A
Cited
US3392353A
Cited
US3262058A
Cited
US3396305A
Cited
US3445826A
Cited
US3339151A
Cited
US3466110A
Cited
US3500237A
Cited
US3423686A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-12-06 | 1975-06-07 | 1975-12-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-12-06 | 1979-06-07 | 1979-12-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-12-06 | 1983-06-07 | 1983-12-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |