← Back to Patent Explorer
US3626320A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Image display apparatus

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1970-10-05
•
Granted: 1971-12-07
•
Expires: 1990-10-05
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An electro-optic crystal sealed in a cathode-ray tube disposed between the end mirrors of a flat-field focusing laser cavity operates, when scanned by the modulated electron beam to vary the index of refraction of the crystal, to cause it to function as a controllable phase-modulating transducer in an optical system. The phase modulation distributes light into zero and side order beams. The cavity is so designed that it causes the side order light to escape from it, forming an intensity modulated image on a viewing screen in the manner of projection television, while the zero order light is reflected within the cavity to sustain the lasing action.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard L Garwin
  • 👤 Robert V Pole

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 12:45
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J29/00; H01J29/86; H01J29/89; G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/03; G02F1/0333; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/10; H01S3/106; H01S3/107; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/74; H04N5/7416; H04N5/7425; H01J2229/00; H01J2229/89; H01J2229/8926

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 261 words
An image display apparatus comprising a laser cavity having an axis of symmetry and including an active laser medium for stimulated emission of light within said cavity and a first and second nontransmissive mirror respectively arranged perpendicular to said axis of symmetry at the ends of the cavity, said cavity and axis of symmetry being angular and said cavity further including a third mirror located at the apex of the angle of said axis of symmetry for reflecting said light between said first and second mirrors said third mirror having an aperture therein, A phase-modulating electro-optic crystal located within said cavity between said first and second mirrors in the path of said light and having its surface perpendicular to said axis of symmetry, means external to said cavity for varying the index of refraction of said crystal for phase modulating said light, said means including an electron gun positioned for scanning said crystal with a beam of electrons projected through said aperture normally to the surface of said crystal for varying the index of refraction of said crystal in spatially oriented incremental areas in accordance with the spatial distribution of intensity of any image to be coupled out of said cavity, wherein said varying of said index of refraction modulates said light into a zero order light beam and higher side order light beams, said first nontransmissive mirror being located in the path of said zero order light beam for reflecting said zero order beam back into said cavity and allowing said side order beams to pass out of said cavity.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 261 words
An image display apparatus comprising a laser cavity having an axis of symmetry and including an active laser medium for stimulated emission of light within said cavity and a first and second nontransmissive mirror respectively arranged perpendicular to said axis of symmetry at the ends of the cavity, said cavity and axis of symmetry being angular and said cavity further including a third mirror located at the apex of the angle of said axis of symmetry for reflecting said light between said first and second mirrors said third mirror having an aperture therein, A phase-modulating electro-optic crystal located within said cavity between said first and second mirrors in the path of said light and having its surface perpendicular to said axis of symmetry, means external to said cavity for varying the index of refraction of said crystal for phase modulating said light, said means including an electron gun positioned for scanning said crystal with a beam of electrons projected through said aperture normally to the surface of said crystal for varying the index of refraction of said crystal in spatially oriented incremental areas in accordance with the spatial distribution of intensity of any image to be coupled out of said cavity, wherein said varying of said index of refraction modulates said light into a zero order light beam and higher side order light beams, said first nontransmissive mirror being located in the path of said zero order light beam for reflecting said zero order beam back into said cavity and allowing said side order beams to pass out of said cavity.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
An image display apparatus according to claim 1 including means for applying a modulation signal to said electron gun for intensity modulating said electron beam in accordance with the image to be coupled out of said cavity.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
An image display apparatus according to claim 1 further including a projection lens in the path of said side order beams passed out of said cavity for collecting said side order beams; and a display screen proximate to said projection lens for displaying said intensity modulated image.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3243722A Cited
US3395960A Cited
US3392353A Cited
US3262058A Cited
US3396305A Cited
US3445826A Cited
US3339151A Cited
US3466110A Cited
US3500237A Cited
US3423686A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-12-06 1975-06-07 1975-12-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-12-06 1979-06-07 1979-12-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-12-06 1983-06-07 1983-12-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag