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US3614631A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pulse counter having selectable whole and fractional number division

Assignee: Soluna Holdings Inc
•
Filing: 1969-11-21
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Granted: 1971-10-19
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Expires: 1989-11-21
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Abstract

Abstract A system for correcting errors in pulse data signals generated by a repetitive source wherein the data signals are fed to a blocking circuit where they pass on to the output means of the system as long as a blocking signal is not present at the blocking circuit. The pulses which pass through the blocking circuit are divided into a selected discrete number of pulses included in the calibration factor. For each discrete number of pulses of the pulse source, the divider delivers one pulse to the system output means and also one pulse to a feedback path which includes a binary correction circuit which is precoded to deliver a blocking signal to the blocking circuit when certain stages of the binary correction circuit are at the ''''1'''' level. The states which are operative to cause such a blocking signal to be sent to the blocking circuit are in direct relation to the arrangement of bits of the binary equivalent of the fractional part of the calibration factor so that there appears a precisely calibrated output from the system.

Inventors

  • 👤 William E Be Vier
  • 👤 Rolf E Wagner

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-22 22:33
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01F; G01F15/00; G01F15/07; G01F15/075; G01F15/0755; G06; G06F; G06F1/00; G06F1/02; G06F1/025; H; H03; H03K; H03K23/00; H03K23/64; H03K23/66; H03K23/662

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 195 words
A pulse train modification system comprising: a. A pulse transmission path including a blocking circuit means positioned therein having a normal input means and an inhibit input means, said blocking circuit means being operative to receive said pulse train at said normal input means and prevent passage of a pulse whenever a pulse has been applied to said inhibit input means: b. Divider circuit means positioned in said pulse transmission path to receive pulses passed by said blocking circuit means and produce a divider output pulse in response to a preselected whole number of received pulses; c. Feedback means connected between the output means of said divider circuit means and the inhibit input means of said blocking circuit means and being operative to cause pulses to be applied to said inhibit input means to effect the blocking of pulses from said pulse train in a manner directly related to the arrangement of bits of the binary equivalent of the error between the divider output and a desired relationship of the pulses of said train; and d. Output means coupled with the output of said divider circuit means for extracting an output having the desired relationship.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 195 words
A pulse train modification system comprising: a. A pulse transmission path including a blocking circuit means positioned therein having a normal input means and an inhibit input means, said blocking circuit means being operative to receive said pulse train at said normal input means and prevent passage of a pulse whenever a pulse has been applied to said inhibit input means: b. Divider circuit means positioned in said pulse transmission path to receive pulses passed by said blocking circuit means and produce a divider output pulse in response to a preselected whole number of received pulses; c. Feedback means connected between the output means of said divider circuit means and the inhibit input means of said blocking circuit means and being operative to cause pulses to be applied to said inhibit input means to effect the blocking of pulses from said pulse train in a manner directly related to the arrangement of bits of the binary equivalent of the error between the divider output and a desired relationship of the pulses of said train; and d. Output means coupled with the output of said divider circuit means for extracting an output having the desired relationship.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 193 words
A system for dividing pulse signals from a repetitive source by a factor which is made up of a whole number portion and a fractional portion, comprising: a. A pulse transmission path including a blocking circuit means positioned therein having a normal input means adapted to receive data pulse signals from the repetitive source and an inhibit input means, said blocking circuit means being operative to cause a received data pulse signal to be blocked every time a pulse is present at said inhibit input means; b. Divider circuit means positioned in said pulse transmission path to receive pulses passed by said blocking circuit means and producing an output pulse in response to a number of pulses corresponding to the whole number portion of said factor; and c. Feedback means connected between the output of said divider circuit and the inhibit input means of said blocking circuit means and being operative to cause pulses to be applied to said inhibit input means to effect the blocking of pulses from said pulse train in a manner directly related to the arrangement of bits of the binary equivalent of the fractional portion of said factor.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 193 words
A system for dividing pulse signals from a repetitive source by a factor which is made up of a whole number portion and a fractional portion, comprising: a. A pulse transmission path including a blocking circuit means positioned therein having a normal input means adapted to receive data pulse signals from the repetitive source and an inhibit input means, said blocking circuit means being operative to cause a received data pulse signal to be blocked every time a pulse is present at said inhibit input means; b. Divider circuit means positioned in said pulse transmission path to receive pulses passed by said blocking circuit means and producing an output pulse in response to a number of pulses corresponding to the whole number portion of said factor; and c. Feedback means connected between the output of said divider circuit and the inhibit input means of said blocking circuit means and being operative to cause pulses to be applied to said inhibit input means to effect the blocking of pulses from said pulse train in a manner directly related to the arrangement of bits of the binary equivalent of the fractional portion of said factor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
The system recited in claim 2 wherein said divider circuit means comprises a counter having a plurality of pulse output-type bistable stages and means operatively associated therewith for summing the outputs of selected stages to produce the desired whole number division.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
The system recited in claim 3 wherein said means for summing the outputs of selected bistable stages comprises a pluraLity of switch means one associated with the output of each of said bistable stages.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 59 words
The system recited in claim 2 wherein said feedback means comprises a binary correction counter means including a plurality of pulse output-type bistable stages and means operatively associated therewith for summing the outputs of selected stages to produce outputs from said binary correction counter which are directly related to the binary equivalent of the fractional portion of said factor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
The system recited in claim 5 wherein said means for summing the outputs of selected bistable stages comprises a plurality of switch means one associated with the output of each of said bistable stages.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 49 words
The system recited in claim 6 wherein said switch means are responsive to signals indicative of a change in the pulse signals from said repetitive source to cause a change in said selection corresponding to any required change in the binary equivalent of the fractional portion of said factor:
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 104 words
The system recited in claim 7 wherein said divider circuit means comprises a counter having a plurality of pulse output-type bistable stages and means operatively associated therewith for summing the outputs of selected stages to produce the desired whole number division, said means for summing the outputs of selected stages comprising a plurality of switch means one associated with the output of each of said bistable stages and each switch means responsive to signals indicative of a change in the data pulse signals from said repetitive source to cause a change in said selection corresponding to any required change in the whole number division.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 123 words
The method of modifying a pulse train to achieve a precise calibration with respect to a given reference unit and wherein the calibration factor required to achieve such precise calibration includes a whole number portion and a fractional portion, comprising the steps of: a. Dividing said pulse train by a factor corresponding to the whole number portion of the calibration factor; b. Generating from said divider output pulses a feedback pulse train which is directly related to the arrangement of bits of the binary equivalent of the fractional portion of the calibration factor; and c. Utilizing said feedback pulse train to cause pulses to be eliminated from the pulse train to be modified in accordance with the pulses of said feedback pulse train.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 123 words
The method of modifying a pulse train to achieve a precise calibration with respect to a given reference unit and wherein the calibration factor required to achieve such precise calibration includes a whole number portion and a fractional portion, comprising the steps of: a. Dividing said pulse train by a factor corresponding to the whole number portion of the calibration factor; b. Generating from said divider output pulses a feedback pulse train which is directly related to the arrangement of bits of the binary equivalent of the fractional portion of the calibration factor; and c. Utilizing said feedback pulse train to cause pulses to be eliminated from the pulse train to be modified in accordance with the pulses of said feedback pulse train.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 286 words
A digital measuring system comprising: a. A digital sensor means operatively associated with a desired parameter to be measured and being operative to produce n pulses for each reference unit of said parameter to be measured and wherein n comprises a whole number portion and a fractional portion; b. A blocking circuit means having a normal input means and an inhibit input means, said blocking circuit means being operative to pass pulses applied to said normal input means unless a pulse is also applied to said inhibit input means; c. Means applying the pulses from said digital sensor means to the normal input means of said blocking circuit means; d. Divider circuit means having its input means connected with the output means of said blocking circuit means and operative to receive pulses passed by said blocking circuit means and provide an output in response to a number of received pulses equal to the whole number portion of n; e. Feedback circuit means connected between the output of said divider circuit means and the inhibit input means of said blocking circuit means, said feedback circuit means including a binary correction counter means connected to receive pulses from the output of said divider circuit means and being operative to produce pulses directly related to the arrangement of bits of the binary equivalent of the fractional portion of n; f, Means applying the pulses produced by said binary correction counter means to said inhibit input means of said blocking circuit means to effect the blocking of pulsEs from said digital sensor means in a manner directly related to said pulses applied to said inhibit input means; and g. Utilization means coupled with the output of said divider circuit means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 286 words
A digital measuring system comprising: a. A digital sensor means operatively associated with a desired parameter to be measured and being operative to produce n pulses for each reference unit of said parameter to be measured and wherein n comprises a whole number portion and a fractional portion; b. A blocking circuit means having a normal input means and an inhibit input means, said blocking circuit means being operative to pass pulses applied to said normal input means unless a pulse is also applied to said inhibit input means; c. Means applying the pulses from said digital sensor means to the normal input means of said blocking circuit means; d. Divider circuit means having its input means connected with the output means of said blocking circuit means and operative to receive pulses passed by said blocking circuit means and provide an output in response to a number of received pulses equal to the whole number portion of n; e. Feedback circuit means connected between the output of said divider circuit means and the inhibit input means of said blocking circuit means, said feedback circuit means including a binary correction counter means connected to receive pulses from the output of said divider circuit means and being operative to produce pulses directly related to the arrangement of bits of the binary equivalent of the fractional portion of n; f, Means applying the pulses produced by said binary correction counter means to said inhibit input means of said blocking circuit means to effect the blocking of pulsEs from said digital sensor means in a manner directly related to said pulses applied to said inhibit input means; and g. Utilization means coupled with the output of said divider circuit means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 18 words
The measuring system recited in claim 10 wherein said digital sensor means is operatively associated with a flowmeter.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 67 words
THe measuring system recited in claim 10 wherein said binary correction counter means includes gating circuit means operatively associated therewith and which gating means are responsive to signals indicative of a change in the fractional portion of n and are operative to effect a change in the output of said binary correction counter means corresponding to the binary equivalent of changes in the fractional portion of n.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 96 words
The measuring system recited in claim 10 wherein said divider circuit means and said binary correction counter means each include gating circuit means which are responsive to signals indicative of a change in n and are operative to effect changes in the output of said divider circuit means and the binary correction counter means so that said divider circuit produces an output corresponding to the changed whole number portion of N n said binary correction counter means produces an output corresponding to the arrangement of bits of the binary equivalent of the fractional portion of n.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2840708A Cited
US3096483A Cited
US3263174A Cited
US3393366A Cited
US3286191A Cited
US3375449A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-10-18 1975-04-19 1975-10-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-10-18 1979-04-19 1979-10-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-10-18 1983-04-19 1983-10-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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