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US3581888A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Position memory system

Assignee: Sphere Investments Ltd
•
Filing: 1969-12-24
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Granted: 1971-06-01
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Expires: 1989-12-24
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Abstract

Abstract A memory system for storing positional information of objects moving through a zone. The zone has a number of imaginary channels, and the system provides a number of modules which are fewer in number than the number of imaginary channels. A scanning device makes repeated scans across the zone and each module stores information on one particular object being traversed by the scan. A storage register is provided for each channel and a module actuates one or more storage registers according to the lateral position and extent of an object, to store a signal representing longitudinal extent of an object. The storage registers advance at a rate related to the rate of movement of the objects.

Inventors

  • 👤 Leonard Kelly
  • 👤 George R Mounce

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 09:19
CPC Classifications
B; B07; B07C; B07C5/00; B07C5/36; B07C5/361; B03; B03B; B03B13/00; B03B13/02; B07C5/363; B07C5/367; B07C5/368

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 285 words
A position memory system for storing information relating to the position of randomly distributed objects as the objects move through a zone having at least three arbitrarily defined imaginary channels, comprising scanning means to scan across said channels and to provide first signals representing objects traversed by the scan, timing register means to provide second signals representing the instant of time at which a scan traverses the boundaries of said channels, a plurality of modules fewer in number than the number of said channels, arranged in a predetermined sequence and connected to receive said first and second signals, each module being adapted to handle information relating to one object and to remain associated with that object while the object moves past the scan, whereby the first module in the sequence not handling information related to an object will be receptive to signals representing the next object encountered for the first time by the scan, a number of storage register means equal in number to the number of said channels and each associated with one of said channels indicative of the lateral position thereof, each said storage register means being connected to every module, each said module being responsive to said first and second signals to select appropriate storage register means representing the lateral position and extent of the particular object being handled by the module and to pass to said appropriate storage register means a third signal representation of the longitudinal extent of the particular object being handled by the module, said third signal representation being retained in said storage register means and advancing along said storage register means at a rate related to the rate of movement of the particular object through said zone.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 285 words
A position memory system for storing information relating to the position of randomly distributed objects as the objects move through a zone having at least three arbitrarily defined imaginary channels, comprising scanning means to scan across said channels and to provide first signals representing objects traversed by the scan, timing register means to provide second signals representing the instant of time at which a scan traverses the boundaries of said channels, a plurality of modules fewer in number than the number of said channels, arranged in a predetermined sequence and connected to receive said first and second signals, each module being adapted to handle information relating to one object and to remain associated with that object while the object moves past the scan, whereby the first module in the sequence not handling information related to an object will be receptive to signals representing the next object encountered for the first time by the scan, a number of storage register means equal in number to the number of said channels and each associated with one of said channels indicative of the lateral position thereof, each said storage register means being connected to every module, each said module being responsive to said first and second signals to select appropriate storage register means representing the lateral position and extent of the particular object being handled by the module and to pass to said appropriate storage register means a third signal representation of the longitudinal extent of the particular object being handled by the module, said third signal representation being retained in said storage register means and advancing along said storage register means at a rate related to the rate of movement of the particular object through said zone.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
A position memory system as defined in claim 1 in which the objects are moved through said zone on a conveyor belt.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
A position memory system as defined in claim 1 including reset means to reset a module and make it available to associate with another object once it has passed its information to one or more storage register means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 46 words
A position memory system as defined in claim 1 in which the scanning means is a light scanning means which includes a light sensitive detector for receiving light reflected from objects traversed by the scan and which provides said first signals representative of the reflected light.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
A position memory system as defined in claim 4 in which said scanning means includes means to derive from the reflected light a plurality of parameters and to provide information on said parameters as part of said first signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 34 words
A position memory system as defined in claim 5 in which each module includes integrating means to integrate and store information on said parameters relating to the object with which the module is associated.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 108 words
A sorting apparatus incorporating a position memory system as defined in claim 6, and further including a rejection device for each said channel, each rejection device being controlled by a respective storage register means to accept or reject an object, said modules each including means to compare said parameters in a predetermined manner and to provide said third signal only when an object is to be rejected, the representation of said third signal as retained in said storage register means actuating a respective rejection device to reject an object when said representation advances to a point in said register corresponding to the object moving past the rejection device.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
A sorting apparatus as defined in claim 7 in which the rejection devices are a series of airblast nozzles extending across the zone in side-by-side relationship.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3070227A Cited
US3460673A Cited
US3472375A Cited
US3525433A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-05-31 1974-11-30 1975-06-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-05-31 1978-11-30 1979-06-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-05-31 1982-11-30 1983-06-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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