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US3575161A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Valve for biological systems

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1968-03-07
•
Granted: 1971-04-20
•
Expires: 1988-03-07
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Abstract

Abstract An electronically controlled, contamination-free valve for biological systems of the type feeding fluid through a plurality of compressible tubes and comprising a rocker arm pivotable so as to compress the tubing and control fluid flow, as a photocell circuit senses variant light transmission characteristics of the fluid feeding through the tubes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Seymour B London

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-22 20:25
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M39/00; A61M39/22; A61M39/28; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/02; A61B5/021; A61B5/022; A61B5/0235; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/8593; Y10T137/87056; Y10T137/87153; Y10T137/87161

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 230 words
An electrically controlled, contamination-free valve for systems of the type feeding fluid through compressible tubes and comprising: A. a base supporting said tubes; B. a plurality of tubes adapted to extend from a patient to a source of fluid supply, a compressible portion of said tubes extending across said base; C. a rocker member pivoted in said base having a rocker arm above said base and a rocker arm below said base; D. two of said compressible tubes being resiliently supported upon the top of said base, and two of said tubes being resiliently supported upon the bottom of said base, so that said rocker arm on pivoting simultaneously engages and compresses on the opposite sides of said base one of said top tubes and one of said bottom tubes, and alternately the other ones of said top and bottom tubes while disengaging and releasing the others of said tubes; E. an electrical supporting system including: i. an electronically energizable solenoid connected to said rocker, so as to pivot said rocker and compress and release said tubes upon electrical energization; ii. a light exciter source and opposed photocell positioned on opposite sides of one of said tubes, said photocell being connected to said solenoid, so as to activate said solenoid and pivot said rocker as light transmitted by said light exciter through said tubing is sensed by the opposed photocell.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 230 words
An electrically controlled, contamination-free valve for systems of the type feeding fluid through compressible tubes and comprising: A. a base supporting said tubes; B. a plurality of tubes adapted to extend from a patient to a source of fluid supply, a compressible portion of said tubes extending across said base; C. a rocker member pivoted in said base having a rocker arm above said base and a rocker arm below said base; D. two of said compressible tubes being resiliently supported upon the top of said base, and two of said tubes being resiliently supported upon the bottom of said base, so that said rocker arm on pivoting simultaneously engages and compresses on the opposite sides of said base one of said top tubes and one of said bottom tubes, and alternately the other ones of said top and bottom tubes while disengaging and releasing the others of said tubes; E. an electrical supporting system including: i. an electronically energizable solenoid connected to said rocker, so as to pivot said rocker and compress and release said tubes upon electrical energization; ii. a light exciter source and opposed photocell positioned on opposite sides of one of said tubes, said photocell being connected to said solenoid, so as to activate said solenoid and pivot said rocker as light transmitted by said light exciter through said tubing is sensed by the opposed photocell.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
A valve as in claim 1, said light exciter source and photocell circuit including: i. a shutter positioned between said lamp exciter source and said photocell; and ii. a manual switch overriding said lamp exciter and photocell circuit to energize said solenoid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
A valve as in claim 1, said base being height adjustable and having a pivoting surface extending medially through said rocker.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
A valve as in claim 1, said rocker arm including: four radially extending rocker arms, diametrically opposed rocker arms being simultaneously compressible against said tubing upon pivoting of said rocker.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
A valve as in claim 4, wherein at least two of said tubes are conjoined by Y-tubing as a manifold.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
A valve as in claim 5, wherein four tubes are positioned upon said base for compression by four radially extending arms of said rocker arm and are conjoined by means of Y-tubes to a cardiac catheter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
A valve as in claim 6, including tension spring means interconnecting said rocker arm and said base, so as to return said rocker arm to nonoccluding position when said solenoid is ''''off.''''

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2625932A Cited
US2625933A Cited
US2645245A Cited
US2835252A Cited
US2895653A Cited
US3275831A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-04-19 1974-10-19 1975-04-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-04-19 1978-10-19 1979-04-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-04-19 1982-10-19 1983-04-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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