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US3215842A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Optical communications system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1963-04-18
•
Granted: 1965-11-02
•
Expires: 1983-04-18
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Abstract

Abstract 1,032,529. Light modulation; aerials. NATIONAL AERONAUTICS & SPACE ADMINISTRATION. April 15, 1964 [April 18, 1963], No. 15577/64. Headings H4A and H4F. [Also in Division G1] A reflector for returning a beam of electromagnetic radiation parallel to an incident beam and comprising a plurality of reflection surfaces 45, 47, 49, Fig. 3, at least one of which is a flexible diaphragm constructed and arranged so as to vibrate in response to sound pressure waves, is employed in conjunction with a remotely located radiation source 23 and radiation detector 33, Fig. 1, to provide a one-way communication system. The invention is described in detail only as applied to a system for use with visible light, but reference is made to infra-red, ultra-violet and microwave radiation. In the reflector the reflective surfaces are carried by frames, such as 50, which are attached to a common main frame 43 by steel dowel pins, such as 61, which tension the frames against adjusting screws 54, 55, 56. The flexible reflector is formed of a thin plastic film with an aluminium coating. Alternative assemblies of the radiation source and detector are described with reference to Figs. 6 and 7 (not shown). A laser is referred to for the radiation source. The system may be duplicated for two-way working.

Inventors

  • 👤 Numa E Thomas

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 07:58
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B10/00; H04B10/11; H04B10/112; H04B10/1123; H04B10/1125; H04B10/25; H04B10/2587

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 137 words
APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING A SIGNAL BETWEEN TWO SITES COMPRISING: A FIRST UNIT AT ONE SITE HOUSING A LENS AND A SOURCE OF LIGHT IN POSITION TO BE FOCUSED INTO A BEAM BY SAID LENS, A SECOND UNIT AT A REMOTE SITE, SAID SECOND UNIT INCLUDING A MULTISURFACE REFLECTOR FOR RETURNING THE BEAM PARALLEL TO ITSELF, AT LEAST ONE REFLECTIVE SURFACE OF SAID REFLECTOR COMPRISING AN ACOUSTICALLY RESPONSIVE DIAPHRAGM FOR MODULATING SAID BEAM, SAID FIRST UNIT ALSO CONTAINING OPTICAL MEANS FOR COLLECTING AND FOCUSING THE RETURNED BEAM, A PHOTODETECTOR FOR RECEIVING AND CONVERTING CHANGES IN BEAM INTENSITY OF THE RETURNED BEAM AS A RESULT OF ACOUSTICAL MODULATION BY SAID DIAPHRAGM INTO ELECTRICAL IMPULSES, MEANS FOR AMPLIFYING SAID ELECTRICAL IMPULSES, AND UTILIZATION MEANS FOR CONVERTING THE AMPLIFIED IMPULSES INTO THE ACOUSTICS IMPARTED TO SAID DIAPHRAGM AT SAID REMOTE SITE.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 137 words
APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING A SIGNAL BETWEEN TWO SITES COMPRISING: A FIRST UNIT AT ONE SITE HOUSING A LENS AND A SOURCE OF LIGHT IN POSITION TO BE FOCUSED INTO A BEAM BY SAID LENS, A SECOND UNIT AT A REMOTE SITE, SAID SECOND UNIT INCLUDING A MULTISURFACE REFLECTOR FOR RETURNING THE BEAM PARALLEL TO ITSELF, AT LEAST ONE REFLECTIVE SURFACE OF SAID REFLECTOR COMPRISING AN ACOUSTICALLY RESPONSIVE DIAPHRAGM FOR MODULATING SAID BEAM, SAID FIRST UNIT ALSO CONTAINING OPTICAL MEANS FOR COLLECTING AND FOCUSING THE RETURNED BEAM, A PHOTODETECTOR FOR RECEIVING AND CONVERTING CHANGES IN BEAM INTENSITY OF THE RETURNED BEAM AS A RESULT OF ACOUSTICAL MODULATION BY SAID DIAPHRAGM INTO ELECTRICAL IMPULSES, MEANS FOR AMPLIFYING SAID ELECTRICAL IMPULSES, AND UTILIZATION MEANS FOR CONVERTING THE AMPLIFIED IMPULSES INTO THE ACOUSTICS IMPARTED TO SAID DIAPHRAGM AT SAID REMOTE SITE.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB190321856A Cited
US1384014A Cited
GB317318A Cited
US2432984A Cited
US2345445A Cited
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US3065352A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1968-11-01 1969-05-03 1969-11-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1972-11-01 1973-05-03 1973-11-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1976-11-01 1977-05-03 1977-11-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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