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EP0501289A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and structure for programming floating gate memory

Assignee: SanDisk Corp
•
Filing: 1992-02-19
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2012-02-19
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Abstract

Abstract A novel method and structure are taught for narrowing the distribution of charge on the floating gates after electrical erasure of a population of cells. This allows faster programming following erasure. An additional recovery step is performed after erasure and prior to programming. The recovery step serves to adjust the state of erasure of the cells such that the distribution of the amount of erasure of each cell in the population of cells is reduced. This is accomplished in order to cause those cells which would have a relatively high floating gate voltage V FG after erasure to be recovered such that their floating gate voltage is made less positive, while having little or no effect on the floating gate voltage of cells which are not overerased. The recovery is performed either as a final step in the erase operation, a separate recovery step independent of the erase or program operations, or as a preliminary step during the programming operation. Recovery can be performed on all memory cells simultaneously, blocks or groups of memory cells in sequence, or individual memory cells in sequence.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gheorghe Samachisa
  • 👤 Yupin Kawing Fong

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 20:00
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C16/00; G11C16/02; G11C16/06; G11C16/34; G11C16/3404; G11C16/3413; G11C11/00; G11C11/56; G11C11/5621; G11C16/10; G11C16/14; G11C16/3409

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 65 words
A method for operating an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) having a plurality of memory cells, comprising the steps of: erasing a plurality of said memory cells; and performing a recovery step wherein those of said plurality of said memory cells which have been overerased during said step of erasing are made to be less overerased in preparation for a subsequent programming step.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 49 words
A method for operating an EEPROM comprising a plurality of memory cells which in turn comprise a first plurality of overerased memory cells and a second plurality of non-overerased memory cells, comprising the step of recovering said first plurality of overerased memory cells such that they become less overerased.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 62 words
A method for operating an EEPROM comprising a plurality of memory cells which in turn comprise a first plurality of overerased memory cells and a second plurality of non-overerased memory cells, comprising the steps of: performing a recovery step to cause said first plurality of overerased memory cells to become less overerased; and programming said first and second plurality of memory cells.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 58 words
A method as in claim 1 or 3 wherein each of said memory cells comprises a source, a drain, a control gate, and a floating gate, and said recovery step comprises the step of reducing the floating gate voltage of said overerased cells while substantially not affecting the floating gate voltage of memory cells which are not overerased.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 46 words
A method as in claim 4 wherein said recovery step comprises the step of causing a relatively high floating gate current to flow in said overerased memory cells, while causing a relatively low floating gate current to flow in those memory cells which are not overerased.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method as in claim 5 wherein said floating gate current during recovery is greater for cells which are more overerased as compared to the floating gate current through cells which are less overerased.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method as in claim 1 or 3 wherein said recovery step comprises a programming step performed at a low programming voltage in order to perform said recovery while not programming said memory cells.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method as in claim 7 wherein said programming voltage is applied to the control gate of said memory cells.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method as in claim 1 or 3 wherein said step of recovery is performed utilizing a relatively high drain voltage and a relatively low control gate voltage.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method as in claim 1 or 3 wherein said step of recovery is performed utilizing a relatively low drain voltage and a relatively low control gate voltage in order to reduce drain hot carrier injection.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method as in claim 9 wherein said subsequent programming step is performed utilizing a relatively high drain voltage and a relatively high control gate voltage.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method as in claim 10 wherein said subsequent programming step is performed utilizing a relatively high drain voltage and a relatively high control gate voltage.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method as in claim 9 wherein said step of recovery further utilizes a positive voltage coupled to said floating gate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method as in claim 13 wherein said positive voltage is coupled to said floating gate through an erase gate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method as in claim 10 wherein said step of recovery further utilizes a positive voltage coupled to said floating gate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method as in claim 15 wherein said positive voltage is coupled to said floating gate through an erase gate.

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