Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
172 words
An endovascular grafting system including a capsule catheter (12) comprising a flexible elongate tubular member (16) having proximal and distal extremities and a capsule (36) mounted on the distal extremity of the tubular member (16); a graft (121) disposed within the capsule (36), the graft (121) comprising a tubular member (122) having proximal and distal ends (123,124), hook-like attachment means (131) secured to the proximal and distal ends (123, 124) of the tubular member (122) and facing in a direction outwardly towards the inner wall of the capsule (36); and push rod means (96) disposed within the capsule catheter (12) and engaging the graft (121) whereby upon relative movement between the push rod means (96) and the capsule catheter (12), the graft (121) can be forced out of the capsule (36), characterised in that the capsule (36) is generally cylindrical in shape and is formed of a helical wrap of a metal ribbon (39) and means (38, 43) bonding said wrap into a unitary capsule while permitting bending of said unitary capsule.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
94 words
A system as in Claim 1 together with a balloon catheter (61) comprised of a flexible elongate member (62) having proximal and distal extremities and a balloon (64) secured to the distal extremity of the flexible elongate member (62), the flexible elongate member (62) of the balloon catheter (61) having a balloon inflation lumen (63) extending through the flexible elongate tubular member (16) of the capsule catheter (12) and means for inflating and deflating the balloon (64) through the balloon inflation lumen (63) of the flexible elongate member (62) of the balloon catheter (61).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A system as in Claim 2 wherein said balloon catheter (61) includes a rigid metallic tube (69) extending through the balloon (64) and in communication with the balloon inflation lumen (63).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A system as in Claim 3 wherein said push rod means (96) includes a wire (98) extending through said rigid metallic tube (69).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A system as in Claim 4 wherein said balloon catheter (61) includes a plug (78) distal of the balloon (64) engageable by said wire (98).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
A system as in Claim 2 together with a pusher button (66) mounted on the flexible elongate member (62) of the balloon catheter (61) and engaging the graft (121).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
A system as in Claim 6 wherein the push rod means (96) engages the pusher button (66).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
A system as in Claim 6 wherein said pusher button (66) is mounted in a fixed position on the flexible elongate member (62) of the balloon catheter (61).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
53 words
A system as in Claim 6 wherein said pusher button (66) is mounted on said flexible elongate member (62) with the balloon catheter (61) so that it is movable between one position spaced from the proximal extremity of the balloon (64) and another position adjacent to the proximal extremity of the balloon (64).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
199 words
An expandable intraluminal vascular graft (121) for implanting in a body vessel comprising a deformable tubular member (122) having proximal and distal ends (123, 124) and a wall (126) extending between the proximal and distal ends (123, 124), the wall (126) being formed of a flexible material capable of receiving tissue ingrowth, said tubular member (122) being capable of assuming a first position of reduced size for insertion into the body vessel and a second expanded position; expandable yieldable spring means (131) secured to the proximal and distal ends (123, 124) of the tubular member (122), said yieldable spring means (131) being in the form of substantially vee-shaped spring portions (132) having apices (133) and legs (137, 138) extending from the apices (133) for urging said tubular member (122) from said first position of reduced size to a second expanded position; and attachment means (151) secured to the proximal and distal ends (123,124) of the tubular member (122) for attachment to the body vessel characterised in that said spring means (131) is provided with a helical torsion spring (136) at each apex (133) yieldably urging said legs (137, 138) in a direction to open the vee-shaped spring portions (132).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
A graft as in Claim 10 wherein said attachment means (151) is secured to said spring means (131).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
A graft as in Claim 10 or Claim 11 wherein the attachment means (151) is in the form of hook-like elements.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
A graft as in Claim 12 wherein said hook-like elements (151) are secured to the spring means (131) in the vicinity of the apices (133) of the vees (132).
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
32 words
A graft as in Claim 13 wherein the apices (133) of the vees (132) lie in first and second planes (141, 142) spaced longitudinally of the longitudinal axis of the graft (121).
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
56 words
A graft as in Claim 14 wherein the apices (133) in the first and second planes (141, 142) are spaced beyond the end of the tubular member (122) and wherein the hook-like elements (151) are mounted on the vees (132) in the vicinity of the apices (133) lying in the first and second planes (141, 142).
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
38 words
A graft as in Claim 15 wherein the apices (133) in the first and second planes (141, 142) are offset circumferentially with respect to the apices (133) in the other of the first and second planes (141, 142).
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
A graft as in Claim 16 wherein at least three apices (133) are provided in the first plane (141) and at least three apices (133) are provided in the second plane (142).
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
58 words
A graft as in any of Claims 10 to 17, together with radiopaque marker means (156) secured to the wall (126) of the tubular member (122), said marker means (156) including first and second aligned radiopaque markers spaced apart longitudinally of the tubular member (122) to permit ascertaining whether any twisting of the tubular member (122) has occurred.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
24 words
A graft as in Claim 18 wherein the first and second markers (156) are positioned adjacent apices (133) of the yieldable spring means (131).
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
42 words
A graft as in any of Claims 10 to 19 wherein the attachment means (151) includes hook-like elements, the hook-like elements extending outwardly from the tubular member (122) with the hook-like elements on the proximal and distal ends (123,124) facing each other.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
74 words
A graft as in Claim 20, wherein the hook-like elements (151) on the proximal end (123) extend at an angle to the longitudinal axis ranging from 55° to 80° in a direction towards the distal end (124) of the graft (121) and wherein the hook-like elements (151) on the distal end (124) extend outwardly from the vertical in a direction ranging from 30° to 90° towards the proximal end (123) of the graft (121).