← Back to Patent Explorer
EP0442851A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

A surgical instrument having interchangeable cutting blades

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1991-02-11
•
Granted: —
•
Expires: 2011-02-11
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract This invention relates to a surgical instrument having a body (1) provided with an inlet opening (20) for a driving gas, and an opening (21) for the introduction of a physiological solution; a hollow small tube or cannula (23), which is provided at the front position with an opening (24) and is arranged in front of said body (1); a movable member (3) arranged inside said body (1) and movable alternately when driven by said driving gas and counteracted in its motion by counteracting means (4); and a cutting blade (12) which is hollow inside and is movable according to a motion integral with the motion of said movable member (3), whose front end is arranged inside said outer cannula (23) which is provided with a front opening (25) and is connected at the back to a suction system; wherein said outer cannula (23) is coupled at the front portion to said body (1) through removable coupling means (22), wherein said cutting blade (12) is inserted at the back of the body (1), and wherein a guide (11) is integrally coupled to said movable member (3), said guide being provided at the back part with second removable coupling means (14) which couple with corresponding coupling means (26) which are borne by said cutting blade (12) so as to allow the motion of the blade (12) to occur integrally with said movable member (3).

Inventors

  • 👤 Mauro Caponi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 04:21
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/32; A61B17/3205; A61B17/3207; A61B17/320783; A61B17/320016; A61B17/32002; A61F; A61F9/00; A61F9/007; A61F9/00736; A61F9/00763; A61B2017/00535; A61B2017/00544

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 227 words
A surgical instrument having a body which is , provided with an inlet opening for a driving gas and with an opening for the introduction of a physiological solution; a hollow small tube or cannula which is provided in the front portion with an opening and is arranged in front of said body; a member which is positioned inside the body of the instrument and can shift alternately, when driven by said driving gas, which is counteracted in its motion by counteracting means, and a cutting blade which is hollow inside and is movable according to a motion integral with that of said movable member, said cutting blade having its front end positioned inside said outer cannula, which is provided with a front opening and is connected at the back portion to a suction system; said instrument being characterized in that said outer cannula is coupled at the front portion to said body through removable coupling means, and being also characterized in that said cutting blade is inserted into said body at the back patt, and being characterized in that a guide is coupled integrally with said movable member which guide is provided at the back portion with second removable coupling means which couple with corresponding coupling means borne by said cutting blade so as to allow the blade itself to move integrally with the movable member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 18 words
A surgical instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made up of a sterilizable material
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
A surgical instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that said movable member is made up of titanium.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 41 words
A surgical instrument according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the coupling means between said cannula and the body are made up of a threaded tap-female coupling, or of a fixed joint or of a bayonet joint.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
A surgical instrument according to anyone of the preceding claims 1-3, characterized in that the coupling means between the guide and the cutting blade are made up of a threaded tap-female coupling, of a fixed joint or of a bayonet joint.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
A surgical instrument according to claim 5, wherein a spacing member is arranged between said coupling means provided on the guide as well as on the cutting blade.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 43 words
A surgical instrument according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a groove is provided in said movable member, which groove couples with a reference dowel arranged inside the body, in order to avoid the rotation of the movable member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
A surgical instrument according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said body is made up of two parts which can be disassembled.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
A surgical instrument according to anyone of the preceding claims, characterized in that means are provided on the back part of said body for adjusting the position of the cutting blade with respect to said cannula.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
A surgical instrument according to anyone of the preceding claims, wherein said driving gas is introduced according to an adjustable pulsating frequency.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3902498A Cited
US4577629A Cited
EP0174084A2 Cited
EP0217368A2 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Maintenance schedule is calculated for granted US utility patents.

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag