CA1178868A
Expired / Lapsed
CA
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Esophageal-endotracheal airway
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1982-04-29
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Granted: 1984-12-04
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Expires: 2002-04-29
Abstract
Abstract ABSTRACT The novel esophageal-endotracheal airway has a shorter outer tube and a longer inner tube. The airway is adapted to become inserted into either the trachea or into the esophagus. Each tube carries an expandable member on its outer wall and near its distal end. The outer wall of the inner tube and the inner wall of the outer tube form an annular passageway therebetween. Suction tubes can be inserted through this passageway for pumping out either the stomach or the lungs. This annular passageway cannot become totally occluded by any tissue from an adjacent body channel because the inner tube, as it exits from the annular passage-way, acts to prevent tissue encroachment. By having the longer tube inside the shorter tube, which terminates in the posterior pharynx, a suction tube can be advanced through the annular passageway exiting at the outlet of the shorter tube in an anatomical position to be advanced directly into the esophagus without any interruption of artifical respiration
Inventors
- 👤 Patrick A. Wallace
- 👤 Paul A. Bronson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
CA
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 06:27
CPC Classifications
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Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
320 words
An esophageal-endotracheal, flexible, tubular airway device adapted for insertion through the mouth, in normal use, into the esophagus and, in abnormal use, into the trachea of a patient, said device being adapted to provide separate passages for administering artificial respiration both when said device is lodged in the esophagus or in the trachea, said device comprising: (a) a larger-diameter, shorter flexible tube having an open-ended proximal end portion and an open-ended distal end portion; (b) a smaller-diameter, longer flexible tube having an open-ended proximal end portion and an open-ended distal end portion, said longer tube being disposed inside said shorter tube whereby the outer wall of said longer tube and the inner wall of said shorter tube define therebetween an annular fluid passageway wherein a suction tube could be extended through said passageway into said trachea or said esophagus for evacuating fluid contents therefrom while administering artificial respiration to the lungs, said annular passageway having an open outlet port at the distal end portion of said shorter tube, and said longer tube having a sufficient length adapted, in use, to reach into the esophagus below the mouth of the trachea, and said port of said annular passageway to become disposed above the mouth of the trachea; (c) an inflatable-and-deflatable tubular balloon extending about and sealed to said distal end portion of said longer tube for sealingly engaging, in normal use, upon inflation thereof the wall of the esophagus below the mouth of the trachea and, upon abnormal use, for sealingly engaging the wall of the trachea; and (d) an inflatable-and-deflatable tubular balloon extending about and sealed to the distal end portion of said shorter tube for simultaneously sealing off, in normal use, upon inflation thereof, the air passageways leading to the nose and to the mouth of the patient, thereby allowing, in normal use, with said two balloons inflated, air to flow through said annular passageway into the patient's lungs.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
320 words
An esophageal-endotracheal, flexible, tubular airway device adapted for insertion through the mouth, in normal use, into the esophagus and, in abnormal use, into the trachea of a patient, said device being adapted to provide separate passages for administering artificial respiration both when said device is lodged in the esophagus or in the trachea, said device comprising: (a) a larger-diameter, shorter flexible tube having an open-ended proximal end portion and an open-ended distal end portion; (b) a smaller-diameter, longer flexible tube having an open-ended proximal end portion and an open-ended distal end portion, said longer tube being disposed inside said shorter tube whereby the outer wall of said longer tube and the inner wall of said shorter tube define therebetween an annular fluid passageway wherein a suction tube could be extended through said passageway into said trachea or said esophagus for evacuating fluid contents therefrom while administering artificial respiration to the lungs, said annular passageway having an open outlet port at the distal end portion of said shorter tube, and said longer tube having a sufficient length adapted, in use, to reach into the esophagus below the mouth of the trachea, and said port of said annular passageway to become disposed above the mouth of the trachea; (c) an inflatable-and-deflatable tubular balloon extending about and sealed to said distal end portion of said longer tube for sealingly engaging, in normal use, upon inflation thereof the wall of the esophagus below the mouth of the trachea and, upon abnormal use, for sealingly engaging the wall of the trachea; and (d) an inflatable-and-deflatable tubular balloon extending about and sealed to the distal end portion of said shorter tube for simultaneously sealing off, in normal use, upon inflation thereof, the air passageways leading to the nose and to the mouth of the patient, thereby allowing, in normal use, with said two balloons inflated, air to flow through said annular passageway into the patient's lungs.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
The airway device of claim 1, and further including a suction tube removably extending through said longer tube and positioned for suctioning the stomach when said longer tube is in the esophagus while administering artificial respiration to the lungs through said annular passageway.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
The airway device of claim 1, and further including a suction tube removably extending through said annular passageway and positioned for suctioning the stomach when said longer tube is in the trachea while administering artificial respiration to the lungs through said longer tube.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
The airway device of claim 1, and further including a suctioning tube removably extending through said annular passageway and positioned for suctioning the lungs when said longer tube is in the esophagus while administering artificial respiration to the lungs through said annular passageway.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
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